中国的物流发展战略和物流体制改革.docVIP

中国物流发展战略与物流体制改革 摘要： 传统的观点认为交通运输是国家经济发展的基矗随着社会、经济、技术的高速发展，各种基础设施的不断完善，全球经济一体化趋势和市场竞争程度日益增加，人们对这一传统观点的认识发生了变化。近些年来，物流管理与物流技术在工业发达国家得到了广泛的承认、应用和发展。人们已经认识到，包含交通运输在内的、包括了产品的生产、流通和消费过程中诸环节的物流系统，已成为国家经济在高起点上持续发展的重要基矗随着现代科技、管理和信息技术在物流系统中的广泛应用，物流行业已成为适合于市场经济发展的基础产业之一。因此，我们必须用一种新的思维与观念，从整个物流系统的角度来看待和探讨中国生产、流通、消费等社会经济活动的发展。在过去计划经济体制下，经济活动中生产和流通被当作两个彼此隔绝的要素，运输也被分割成许多不能有机联系的过程。现在，随着社会主义市场经济体制的逐步建立，这种模式已经发生变化，相互之间的界限开始逐渐被打破。生产与消费，以及将两者紧密联系起来的流通等经济活动的各个方面将被“物流”综合在一起，形成为以市场为导向、以满足客户要求为宗旨、获取系统总效益最优化的适应现代社会经济发展需要的新兴行业。 The traditional idea that transportation is the economic development of a country group membership with the social, economic, technology of high-speed development, all kinds of infrastructure improvement, the global economy integration trend and market competition degree increasing, people of the traditional view of the understanding has changed. In recent years, logistics management and logistics technology in the industrial developed countries has been widely admitted, application and development. People have to realize, including transportation,, including production, circulation and consumption process in the link of the logistics system, has become the national economy in a high starting point on the sustainable development of the important base the membership with modern science and technology, management and information technology in the wide application of logistics system, the logistics industry has become a suitable for the development of market economy is one of the basic industries. Therefore, we must use a new thinking and concepts, from the point of view of the whole logistics system to look at and discuss Chinese production, circulation, consumption and the development of social economic activities. In the past planned economy system, economic activities in production and circulation as two isolated from each other elements, transport also is divided into many cannot organic contact process. Now, with