甜樱桃花芽分化过程中叶片氮代谢初步研究.pdfVIP

( ) 华北农学报 ·2 0 0 9 , 2 4 增刊 : 2 0 12 0 4 甜樱桃花芽分化过程中叶片氮代谢初步研究 1 1 1 ,2 1 ,2 1 ,2 1 ,2 王昊翔 ,赵德英 ,马怀宇 ,刘国成 , 吕德国 ,秦嗣军 ( 1. 沈阳农业大学 园艺学院 ,辽宁 沈阳　110161 ;2 . 北方果树育种与生理生态研究所 ,辽宁 沈阳　110161) 　　摘要 : 以甜樱桃品种雷尼为试材 ,通过测定甜樱桃不同类型果枝花芽分化过程中叶片氮素含量及氮代谢关键酶 活性的动态变化 ,分析四类果枝花芽分化期间氮代谢与花芽分化进程的关系 。结果表明 , 四种果枝花芽分化过程中 叶片的氮代谢趋势基本一致 。其中花束状果枝叶片的氮代谢较为旺盛 。在花芽分化的各个时期中 ,花冠原基分化期 叶片氮代谢最强 。 关键词 :甜樱桃 ;花芽分化 ;氮代谢 ( ) 中图分类号 :S143 . 1 　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 :1000 - 7091 2009 增刊 - 0201 - 04 Preliminary Study on Nitrogen Metabolism in Sweet Cherry during Flower Bud Differentiation Period WAN G Hao - xiang1 ,ZHAO De - ying1 ,MA Huai - yu1 ,2 ,L IU Guo - cheng1 ,2 , LU De - guo1 ,2 ,QIN Si - j un1 ,2 ( 1. Horticulture College ,Shenyang Agricultural University ,Shenyang 　110161 ,China ;2 . Research Laboratory for Breeding and Physiology - Ecology of Northern Fruit Tree ,Shenyang 　110161 ,China) Abstract :With Rainier sweet cherry as materials ,the dynamic changes of nitrogen nutrition contents and related en zyme activity of nitrogen metabolism in different fruit branches of sweet cherry during flower bud differentiation period were determinated ,and the relations between nitrogen metabolism and flower bud differentiation process were analyzed . The main results showed that the trend of nitrogen metabolism in different fruit branches of sweet cherry during flower bud differentiation period were similar ,of which the nitrogen metabolism of leaves in cluster fruit spur was vigorous and corolla primordium differentiation period was the stronges