地层格架约束变速成图在永1砂砾岩油藏中的应用.pdfVIP

第34卷 第2期 　　　 吉 林 地 质 　 Vol.34 No.2 2015年06月 JILIN GEOLOGY Jun. 2015 4 文章编号：1001—2427（2015）02 - 33 - 地层格架约束变速成图在永1砂砾岩油藏中的应用 吕世超，解 伟 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司勘探开发研究院，山东 东营 257015 摘 要: 永1砂砾岩体构造变化剧烈，岩性差异明显，速度场在各个方向都存在很大的变化，需要利用变速成图来 描述地层的真实构造形态。在沉积认识的指导下，利用地震相特征将砂砾岩体划分为三个大期次，根据这三个期 次界面建立地层格架，利用叠加速度场与井上的时深关系建立速度场。通过井上地质分层的验证，利用这种方法 建立的速度场能够准确有效的对砂砾岩界面进行变速成图，精确描述地质体的构造特征。 关键字: 砂砾岩；地层格架；速度场；变速成图 中图分类号：TE32 文献标识码：A Application of stratigraphic framework constrained varying velocity mapping technique in Yong 1 glutenite reservoir LV Shi-chao, XIE Wei Institute of Exploration and Development, Shengli Oilfield Branch, SINOPEC, Dongying 257015, Shandong, China Abstract: The structure of Yong 1 glutenite reservoir change acutely, the lithology have obviously diversity, the velocity field vary in different directions, in order to describe the true structure of stratum, the varying velocity mapping technique should be applied. In the guide of sedimentary concept, the glutenite reservoir was divided into three major circles, the formation structure was formed on the basis of these three circles, and the velocity model was built with time-depth relationship between the seismic stacking velocity and in wells. Verified by the geology lamination in wells, the velocity model built by this method can achieve the varying velocity mapping efficiently and describe the structure characters accurately. Key words: glutenite; stratigraphic framework; velocity model; varying velocity mapping 0 引言 立初步速度场，利用工区内井上的时深关系计算准 确的地层层速度，对速度场进行校正，进而对砂砾 　　永 1 砂砾岩体为位于胜利油田永安油田东北