磁绿泥石成分、结构及其形成环境研究进展.pdfVIP

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2802.2014. 01.014 磁绿泥石成分、结构及其形成环境研究进展 ∗ 李晓光，刘钦甫 ，程宏飞，康艳霞，孙 波 中国矿业大学（北京）地球科学与测绘工程学院，北京 100083 摘 要：磁绿泥石化学成分类似于绿泥石，但属于蛇纹石结构。研究中常将其误认为是高岭石或鲕绿泥石，国内相关 研究极为有限。本文讨论了各地发现的磁绿泥石及其形成环境特点，将其形成环境分为两类：①海相环境，常在海相 鲕粒铁质岩中以鲕粒形式产出，海相磁绿泥石多指示温暖、富铁且为还原环境的海域；②非海相环境，在北极荒漠土、 煤炭沼泽、红土带、淡-半咸水的河漫滩和河口湾、火山成因块状硫化物矿床、三角洲、燧石粘土、花岗岩和变质岩 中产出，多由海绿石、绿泥石、高岭石、钛云母、或红土转化形成。对磁绿泥石进行矿物学以及成因环境研究，有助 于粘土矿物学研究的完善，对磁绿泥石产区的古环境分析也将大有裨益。 关 键 词：磁绿泥石，0.7 nm 绿泥石，成分，结构，形成环境 中图分类号：P571 ；P575 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1007-2802 （2014 ）01- The Chemical Constituent, Structure and Formation Environment of Berthierine LI Xiao-guang，LIU Qin-fu，CHENG Hong-fei，KANG Yan-xia ，SUN Bo School of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining Technology, Beijing 100083 China Abstract: Berthierine is a kind of clay mineral that similar to chlorite, having the serpentine-type structure. It was often mistaken for kaolinite or chamosite in former studies. This paper discussed the characteristics of berthierine formation in different environments around the world. The formation environment of berthierine can be divided into two categories: ①marine environment, in which berthierine often has a relationship with marine oolitic ironstones. It can be authigenic as spherical particles in tropical waters. Berthierine often indicates a reducing marine environment of warm and Fe-rich. ②non-marine environment including arctic desert soil, coal swamp, laterite, fresh to brackish floodplain and estuarine, massive sulfide deposit, delta, flint clay, exhalative-sedimentary ores and granitic pegmatite. These kinds of berthierine can be transformed from glauconite, chlorite, kaolinite, odinite or laterite. It is of great significance for the study of clay mineralogy and paleoenvironmental analy