论文-电火花线切割加工方法1.docVIP

电火花线切割加工论文 摘要 近年来，随着在我国国民经济的飞速发展，特别是工业技术飞速发展的新形势下，急需发展模具加工技术，而数控电火花切割技术正是模具加工工艺领域中的一种关键技术。目前在电机，仪表等行业新产品的研制开发过程中，常采用数控电火花线切割方法直接切割出零件，大大缩短了研制周期，并降低了成本。在众多工业产品的生产过程中，都用到了数控电火花切割机床，如飞机制造、汽车模具制造、手机零部件的生产等，因此电火花机床的研究与改进是我国国内市场的需要，也能为我国的工业的发展起一定的作用。 电火花线切割，其基本工作原理是利用连续移动细金属丝（成为电极丝）作电极，对工件进行脉冲火花放电蚀除金属、切割成型。 本次论文以电火花线切割为主线，综合了线切割的发展，电火花线切割机床，电火花线切割加工质量及其影响因素，电火花线切割加工程序编制等。把以前学过的基础课程融汇到综合应用本次论文当中来，所谓学以致用。 关键词：工业生产 电火花线切割 发展史 加工质量 程序编制 Abstractt In recent years, along with the rapid development of our national economy, especially industrial technology rapid development under the new situation, it is urgent to mould processing technology development, and nc edm cutting technology in the field of mould processing technology is a key technology. At present in the motor, instrument industries new product research and development process, often USES nc edm unit.the method directly cutting out parts, greatly shorten the development cycle, and reduce the cost. In many industrial production process, both use the nc edm cutting machine, such as aircraft manufacturing, auto mould manufacturing, mobile phone components production, so edm research and improvement is Chinas domestic market needs, but also for the development of our countrys industry plays a role. Wire-cut edm, its are basic working principle is to use continuous motion thin metal wire (become electrode wire) as electrode, workpiece pulse to spark discharge removal in metal, cutting shape. This paper wire-cut edm as the main line, integrated with the development of wire-cut, edm wedm, wire cut edm quality and its influence factor, wire cut edm programming, etc. The had learned the basic course of this thesis cutlrey to comprehensive application, the so-called middle to apply it. Key words: Industrial production Wire-cut edm history Processing quality programming 第一章 电火花线切割的介绍 1.1电火花线切割的发展 1.1.1 电火花线切割机的产生 20世纪中期，苏联拉扎林科夫妇研究开关触点受火花放电腐蚀的现象和原因时，发现电火花的瞬时高温可以使局部的金属熔化、氧化而被腐蚀掉，从而开创和发明了电火花加工方法，线切割放电机也于1960年发明于苏联。当时