LED照明系统实际寿命究竟有多长-en.pdf

LED LUMINAIRE LIFETI ME: Recommendations for Testing and Reporting Solid -State Lighting Product Quality Initiative SECOND EDITION JUNE 2011 Next Generation Lighting Industry Alliance with the U. S. Department of Energy CONTENTS Introduction 3 Understanding SSL Luminaire Lifetime 3 What This Guide Is and Is Not 4 Failure, Reliability, and Lifetime 5 Reliable Design and Manufacturing 8 End of Life 11 Serviceability and Lifetime 12 Lifetime for Non-Serviceable LED-Based Luminaires 12 Lifetime for Serviceable LED-Based Luminaires 13 Key Issues for Reliability and Lifetime 14 LED Lumen Depreciation 14 LED Drivers and Controls 14 Types of Power Conversion 15 LED Drivers 15 Standards, Regulations, and Protection 16 Color Shift 17 Relation of Color Shift to Lifetime 17 Segmentation of the Luminaire Market 21 Standards and Measurement Work 21 Specifying and Demonstrating Lifetime 22 Lifetime Specification 22 Optional Specifications 23 Determining and Maintaining Specified Lifetime 24 New Platform Lumen Maintenance 24 Product Variation of New Platform 25 Additional Considerations 26 Design for System Reliability 26 Labeling Recommendations 27 Other Options 27 The Role of Warranties 28 Recommended Further Reading 29 Acknowledgements 30 LED Luminaire Lifetime Recommendations, June 2011 Page 2 INTRODUCTION