_基于LabVIEW的数字滤波器.docVIP

摘 要 随着微电子集成技术和微计算机技术的飞速发展，数字滤波器作为一种信号处理的重要测试仪器得到了更快的发展，不仅其功能越来越强、精度越来越高，而且外形越来越美观。但现有的数字滤波器价格普遍偏高，使其应用受到一定限制。充分利用虚拟现实技术研究功能强大、性价比高的虚拟数字滤波器，使之更好地满足实际应用的需求，具有很好的现实意义。 本文利用功能强大的图形化虚拟仪器开发平台LabVIEW并通过分析数字滤波的基本理论及所涉及到的各种滤波算法，在此基础上进行了虚拟数字滤波器（巴特沃斯数字滤波器演示仪)的软件设计。通过在演示仪上“滤波器参数设置”，实现低通、高通、带通、带阻滤波器并通过观察“滤波效果演示图”、“滤波前和滤波后信号幅频特性图”和“滤波器幅频特性图”以及滤波前后的信噪比和失真度，了解滤波器的特性与功能，选取最优的滤波参数。最后对虚拟滤波器进行了实验，实验结果达到了预先的设计要求。 关键字：虚拟仪器,LabVIEW,数字滤波器  ABSTRACT With the rapid development of microelectronics integration technology and micro computer technology, digital filters, as a kind of signal processing important test instrument get faster development, not only the function is more and more strong, precision more and more high, and the appearance more and more beautiful . However, the current digital filter prices are generally high, making it subject to certain restrictions in application. Make full use of the virtual reality technology to develop cost-effective virtual digital filter which can better meet the needs of practical application, has the very good practical significance. In this paper, by a powerful graphical development platform LabVIEW virtual instrument and analyzing the basic theory of digital filtering and involved a variety of filtering algorithms ,We can make the software design of virtual of digital filter (Butterworth digital filter Demonstrator) By a filter parameter for low pass, high pass, band pass, band stop filter on the demonstrator and through the observation filtering demo map, the before and after filtering signal amplitude-frequency characteristics map and the amplitude-frequency characteristic map and the signal to noise ratio before and after filtering and distortion ,we can understand the features and functions of the filter and select the optimal filter parameters. Finally, a virtual filter of the experimental results can meet the pre-design requirements. KEY WORDS: Virtual Instruments, LabVIEW, digital filter  目 录 1绪论 1 1.1虚拟仪器的概述 1 1.1.1虚拟仪