_基于VB的温度监测系统的设计与实现.docVIP

基于VB的温度监测系统的设计与实现摘 要 在一些危险作业环境而且对温度有比较严格要求的情况下，单纯通过人工来实现对温度的控制是比较困难的。在工业自动化领域内,PLC（可编程控制器）以其可靠性高、抗干扰能力强、编程简单、功能强大、性价比高、体积小、能耗低等显著特点广泛应用于现代工业的自动控制之中。目前的工业控制中,常常选用PLC作为现场的控制设备,而上位机则是软件来完成工业控制状态、流程和参数的显示,实现监控、管理、分析和存储等功能。这种监控系统充分利用了PLC和计算机各自的特点,得到了广泛的应用。在的基础上设计一套温度控制系统。以基于PLC的下位机和完成功能的上位机相结合,构建成分布式控制系统,实现了温度自动控制。；；； Abstract In some dangerous work environments and temperatures under demanding conditions, simply to be achieved through artificial temperature control is more difficult. In the field of industrial automation, PLC (programmable logic controller) with its high reliability, strong anti-jamming ability, the program is simple, powerful, high performance, small size, low power consumption remarkable characters widely used in modern industrial automatic control. Present in the industrial control, often selected PLC as a field control equipment, complete control as a slave. While the PC is software development status, process monitoring systems for industrial control and parameter display, for monitoring, management, analysis, and storage functions. Take full advantage of this monitoring system of PLC and computer characteristics, has been widely applied. This article is in VB and PLC monitoring system developed on the basis of the design of a temperature control system. Bit machine based on PLC and complete the Visual interface combining features of PC, build a distributed control system, realize temperature control. Improves the accuracy of temperature control requirements, to reach the very good control. Keywords PLC; VB; computer; the temperature 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 绪 论 1 第1章 PLC的概述 3 1.1 可编程控制器基础 3 1.1.1 可编程控制器的产生和应用 3 1.1.2可编程控制器的组成 3 1.2 工作原理 5 1.2.1输入采样阶段 5 1.2.2用户程序执行阶段 5 1.2.3输出刷新阶段 6 1.3本章小结 6 第2章 控制系统硬件设计 7 2.1 控制对象的选择 7 2.2 控制单元的硬件设计原则 7 2.2.1模块化设计 7 2.2.2简化设计 7 2.2.3防干扰设计 7 2.2.4冗余 7 2.3 西门子S7-200 CPU226 7 2.3.1基本单元 8 2.3.2编程器 8 2.3.3程序存储卡 8 2.3.4写入器 9 2.3.5文本显示器 9 2.4 PLC I/O分配表2-2 9 2.5 PLC控制系统框图 10 2.6 STEP7-Micro/WIN32的介绍 11