_黄海海雾天气特征分析.docVIP

黄海海雾天气特征分析 摘要 本文利用黄海沿岸观测站能见度与天气现象等地面观测数据，结合卫星可见光与红外云图区分了海雾与陆地雾，挑选出了2008年黄海海雾个例。借助经验正交函数（Empirical Orthogonal Function,简称EOF）分解方法对海雾出现时低层天气形势进行了分析研究，并作出对应的平均场与EOF结果进行了比较分析。研究结果表明：（1）从分季节来看，影响春夏两季海雾主要的天气类型分别为弱高压内部型和东高西低型；（2）从逐月结果来看，影响4-7月各月海雾的主要天气形势依次为北方高压前部型与气旋型和东高西低型与高压前部型，低槽型和东北高压后部型，弱高压内部型和东高西低型及西北高压前部型和气旋型。 关键词：黄海，海雾，EOF分解，天气特征 The analysis of synoptic characteristic of sea fog over the Huanghai Sea in 2008 Abstract In this paper, all of sea fog events over the Huanghai Sea in 2008 are determined by visibility and weather phenomenon observations of stations around the Huanghai Sea and satellite imagery which is used to distinguish sea fog and land fog. The empirical orthogonal function (EOF) is used to analyze the main synoptic characteristic relative to these sea fog events, and the result is comapared with that from average analysis. The results can be outlined as: (1) seasonal analysis illustrates that the Huanghai is controlled by a weak high pressure in spring while it lies between an eastern high pressure and a western low pressure in summer. (2) monthly analysis embodies obvious difference month by month. In April, the Huanghai is south to a northern high pressure or it lies between between an eastern high pressure and a western low pressure. In May, the Huanghai is controlled by a trough or lies behind a northeastern high pressure. In June, the Huanghai is in a weak high pressure or it lies between an eastern high pressure and a western low pressure. In July, the Huanghai lies south to a northwestern high pressure or it is controlled by a cyclone. Key words: Huanghai Sea, sea fog, EOF, synoptic characteristic 目 录 1 研究目的与思路 ５ 1.1 海雾回顾 ５ 1.2 研究目的 ６ 1.3 研究思路 ６ 2 数据来源和研究方法 ６ 2.1 数据来源 ６ 2.2 研究方法 ７ 3 海雾个例的挑选 ７ 4 黄海海雾天气形势分析 ８ 4.1 季节分析 ８ 4.2 逐月分析 １１ 5 结论 １６ 参考文献 １９ 致谢 ２０ 附图目录 图 1 四个观测站2008年海雾日数统计结果 ２１ 图 2 春季1000hPa高度场EOF分解第1模态 ２１ 图 3 春季1000hPa高度场EOF分解第2模态 ２２ 图 4 春季1000hPa高度场EOF分解第3模态 ２２ 图 5 春季1000hPa高度场EOF分解第4模态 ２３ 图 6 夏季1000hPa高度场EOF分解第1模态 ２３