全国职称英语考试辅导翻译讲座.docVIP

洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 1.Owing to ______ of cheating customers. 2.It is not easy to learn English well but if you ______ on you will succeed in the end. 3.His career was not noticeably ______ by the fact that he had never been to college. 4.A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without ______ with their creativity. [A] charged [B] hindered [C] accused [D] interfering [E] fierce [F] hang [G] up [H] eager 近义词排除练习： 5.[A] accuse [B] charge [C] complain [D] maintain 6.[A] classify [B] rank [C] react [D] sort 7.[A] solemn [B] selfish [C] harsh [D] severe 8.[A] equivalent[B] violent [C] fierce [D] forceful 9.[A] illegal [B] criminal [C] wicked [D] widespread 参考答案及解析: 1.选[E]。[题意] 由于航空公司间的激烈竞争，旅行费用已经大幅度地下降了 fierce adj.狂热的；激烈的，狂暴的 [搭配] fierce competition/ debate 激烈的竞争/辩论；fierce pride 强烈的自尊；a fierce storm 强暴风雨 [范例] After he got well, Bob made a fierce effort to catch up with his classmates.鲍勃痊愈后拼命用功，以期能赶上班里的同学。 2.选[F]。[题意] 学好英语不容易，但是如果你坚持下去，你最后一定会成功。 hang v.悬挂，吊（着），垂下；吊死，绞死 [搭配] hang about (the station) （在火车站附近）闲荡；hang on (the receiver) 握住（听筒）不放；hang on (learning English) 坚持（学英语）；hang on to (the house) 继续保留（这所房子）；hang up on sb. 挂断某人的电话 [范例] I should hang on to those old pictures--they may be valuable. 我要保存那些旧照片，他们可能很有价值。 3.选[B]。[题意] 他从没有上过大学，但这并不妨碍他事业的发展。 hinder vt.阻碍，妨碍 [搭配] hinder sb. from doing sth. 妨碍某人作某事；hinder the progress of the peace talks 妨碍和平谈判的进程；hinder one’s career 耽误某人的事业 [范例] The policy will promote rather than hinder reform. 这项政策将促进而不是妨碍改革。 [用法] 表示“禁止，阻碍”，如stop/ prevent/ hinder/ prohibit/ restrain/ forbid等常用“动词+宾语+from doing的结构，只有forbid用于”动词+宾语+to do的结构。 4.选[D]。[题意] 一位好的雇主既能给他（她）的员工一些暗示而又不妨碍他们发挥创创造力。 interfere vi.妨碍，干扰；干涉，介入 [搭配] interfere in sb.’s private affairs 干涉某人的私事；interfere with sb.’s computer 乱动某人的计算机；interfere in the internal affairs of other countries 干涉别国内政 [范例] Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, bu