Silverlight.XNA(C)跨平台3D游戏研发手记(十)3D场景与控制设计①.doc

模型和骨骼动画仅仅是开启3D游戏的敲门砖，置入基于摄像机的场景设计方能呈现最完美的3D游戏。本节，我们依旧从简单着手，一步步创建基于模型的3D游戏场景。 《XNA4.0学习指南(中文)》是一本绝对值得一看的好书，对于3D游戏的基础知识、概念以及简单应用讲解非常全面。比如书中提到关于XNA内置了创建摄像机的方案代码，根据该提示我们便可轻松实现一个名为Camera3D的类： 3D摄像机 ????///?summary????///?3D摄像机????///?/summary????public?sealed?class?Camera3D?:?Object3D?{????????public?Matrix?View?{?get;?set;?}????????public?Matrix?Projection?{?get;?set;?}????????public?Vector3?Target?{?get;?set;?}????????public?Vector3?Up?{?get;?set;?}????????public?float?Near?{?get;?set;?}????????public?float?Far?{?get;?set;?} ????????///?summary????????///?获取或设置视角模式????????///?/summary????????public?ViewModes?ViewMode?{?get;?set;?}????????public?Camera3D(ContentManager?content,?GraphicsDevice?device,?Vector3?position,?Vector3?target,?Vector3?up,?float?near,?float?far)?:????????????base(content,?device)?{????????????this.Position?=?position;????????????this.Target?=?target;????????????this.Up?=?up;????????????this.Near?=?near;????????????this.Far?=?far;????????}????????///?summary????????///?更新以3D角色为中心的视口????????///?/summary????????///?param?name=role3D/param????????public?void?UpdateViewPort(Role3D?role3D)?{????????????if?(role3D?!=?null)?{????????????????Vector3?center?=?role3D.Position;????????????????switch?(ViewMode)?{????????????????????case?ViewModes.FirstPerson:????????????????????????SetViewPort(center,?-5,?-10,?role3D.Eye?-?10,?role3D.Eye?-?10);?break;????????????????????case?ViewModes.ThirdPersonHeadlook:????????????????????????SetViewPort(center,?30,?-410,?role3D.Eye,?role3D.Eye?-?130);?break;????????????????????case?ViewModes.ThirdPersonOverlook:????????????????????????SetViewPort(center,?role3D.Eye?+?80,?0,?role3D.Eye?+?100,?0);?break;????????????????}????????????}????????} ????????///?summary????????///?从(0,y1,a)向(0,y2,b)方向看,其中a,b调节远近,y1,y2调节高度,Scale伸缩摄像机????????///?/summary????????///?param?name=center参照物中心位置/param????????///?param?name=aPosition的Z位置/param????????///?param?name=bTarget的Z位置/param?