风能培训讲义.ppt

* ADVISING DEVELOPING OPERATING hb@ 2a. Technical planning of a wind farm Source: WWEA ADVISING DEVELOPING OPERATING hb@ 2a. Technical planning - flow chart Source: WWEA ADVISING DEVELOPING OPERATING hb@ 2a. Planning – wind conditions Estimation of wind conditions: WAsP wind site assessment oder measurement? Period of measurement: 1, 2 or 3 years – what expects the financing institut? Measurement - crucial points: vertical wind profil correlation with suitable long term annual datas  · Initial estimates of installed capacity and energy yield ADVISING DEVELOPING OPERATING hb@ 2a. Technical planning – lay out · Draft layout of a wind farm Source: WWEA Example Dardesheim wind farm 86 MW in Germany ADVISING DEVELOPING OPERATING hb@ 2a. General local frameworks Source: WWEA ADVISING DEVELOPING OPERATING hb@ 2a. Permit aspects The ecological impact of wind turbines Source: WWEA ADVISING DEVELOPING OPERATING hb@ 2a. Noise pollution from wind turbines Source: WWEA ADVISING DEVELOPING OPERATING hb@ 2a. Shadow casting of wind turbines Source: WWEA ADVISING DEVELOPING OPERATING hb@ 2a. Economic aspects Economic feasibility Calculation over 20 years (investment costs and interest  rates, energy yield, kWh – tariff, operation and  maintanance, repairs, insurance, provisions for  dismantling the turbine, 5 – 10 % security security of power purchase agreement (PPA at least 10  years) Pay back period 15 years Yearly profit 5 % Source: WWEA, GeneralWind - Listening to general local situation- Discussing plans with municipality - Preparing activities to citizens, public relations, bus tours, media 2a. Social planning: Early information and transparency ADVISING DEVELOPING OPERATING hb@ - advantages: income, property rents, off