Present Participles课件.pptVIP

1. 在时间上表示动作正在进行 a developing country 发展中国家 rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳 比较: a developed country 发达国家 risen sun 升起的太阳 2. 在语态上表示主动 the ruling class 统治阶级 the exploiting class 剥削阶级 比较: the ruled class 被统治阶级 the exploited class 被剥削阶级 掌握现在分词的基本功能 1. 现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作。也可以说明被修饰词的性质和特征，此时可换成相应的定语从句。 分析: B 表示被修饰词 speech 的性质和特征, 此处的 the exciting speech ＝ the speech that/which was exciting 。 2. 现在分词作状语时, 可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语, 表示正在进行的或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语, 因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。 分析: C 句意:来访的大臣表示了对谈判的满意, 同时又补充说道他呆在这里很愉快。 adding 作伴随状语，表示主动的动作。所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。 分析: A 句意: 欧式足球在 80 多个国家开展，其结果是它使欧式足球成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。 making 是现在分词作结果状语。 ③ _____ from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. Saw D. To be seeing 3. 现在分词作补足语, 表示正在进行的或 主动的动作。 ① Soon they could see the steam ___ from the wet clothes. A. rise B. rising C. risen D. be rising ② The missing boys were last seen ___ near the river. (1994 全国) A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play ? 4. 现在分词的独立主格结构作状语。 With his lips still _____, he couldn’t say a word. A. trembling B. tremble C. to tremble D. to be trembling ? Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the words in brackets. Complete the sentences by using the  words in brackets in the correct form. 1. a) His performance ______ me. (amaze) b) He gave an ________ performance. 2. a) My friend went home and ___ me to conduct the band. (leave) b) My friend went home, _______ me to conduct the band. 3. a) The burglar _________ the house and Nancy saw him. (break into) b) Nancy saw the burglar ____________ the house. 4. a) The dog always _____ when I pass by the house. (bark) b) I always hear the dog _______ when I