TANet 6RD (IPv6 Rapid Deployment) 课件.pptVIP

* * * * * TANet IPv4 blocks - /NCNU/Network/NTRC/Fundamental/tanet_ipv4_block.html * TAC2000/2000.7 Protocol Engineering and Application Research Laboratory (PEARL) * TAC2000/2000.7 Protocol Engineering and Application Research Laboratory (PEARL) TANet 6RD (IPv6 Rapid Deployment)  TANet 南投區域網路中心 National Chi Nan University Dr. Quincy Wu (solomon@2012.ipv6.club.tw) Facts about IPv4/IPv6 More and more devices are connecting to the Internet. There are 6.5 billions people in the world, but there are only 4 billions of IPv4 addresses. Despite of the technologies of DHCP and NAT, the demand of IPv4 addresses keeps growing. We have run out of the last 5 class A (/8) IPv4 addresses in Feb. 2011. The transition to IPv6 is not a problem of “whether”, but a problem of “when” and “how”. IPv4–to–IPv6 Transition Strategy (RFC 2893; obsoleted by RFC 4213) Dual Stack Reduce the cost invested in transition by running both IPv4/IPv6 protocols on the same machine . Tunneling Reduce the cost in wiring by re-using current IPv4 routing infrastructures as a virtual link. Translation (RFC 2766 NAT-PT; obsoleted by RFC 4966) Allow IPv6 realm to access the rich contents already developed on IPv4 applications From 16-bit DOS to 32-bit Windows From 4-byte IPv4 to 16-byte IPv6 Many Hosts Are IPv6-Ready Although TANet backbone enables IPv6 since many years ago, many campus routers are still IPv4 only. For departments, laboratories, and individuals are want to try IPv6, they don’t have IPv6 connections, even though their Windows 7 or CentOS 6 support both IPv4/IPv6. How to get IPv6 connection if your network manager is reluctant to support it The deployment pace is unexpectedly slow. My lab joined an inter-university project, and convinced all other professors to adopt IPv6. Each professor should enable IPv6 in his department. According to RFC 3177, each subnet should be allocated a block of /64. RFC 3177 recommends the assignment of /48 to each organization in the general case, /64 when