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陶渊明在他的一首诗中写道：“采菊东篱下， 悠然见南山。”我们从诗中可以得知什么？ 陶渊明在东边的篱笆下采菊。 B. 陶渊明官场失意。 C. 陶渊明是残废，明明在东边采菊，而见到的却是南边的山。 D. 陶渊明具有辨别方向的能力 Explanations 这是一道细节理解题： A. 是错的，因为这是在照抄原文。 B. 是错的，这动用了你对陶渊明认识上的常识。如果此题换成别人，就不一定了。 C. 是错的，属于过度推断。 D. 是正确答案。陶渊明可以知晓东边和南边，所以具有辨别方向的能力。 The Details Determine the Destiny ---“细节”决定命运 题干语义转换 eg:（07年湖南卷） The Win-Cube program is mainly aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. It also shows Manitoba’s devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforce—all important drivers of knowledge-based economic growth. 58. The primary purpose of the project is to _________. A. find the early signs of earthquakes B. relate studies to practical C. help high school students study real-world engineering D. inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students 选项语义转换 eg1:（2008年湖南卷） …the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down. But the price was right, so Yocum bought it. 61. Yocum bought the old building because__ A. it was a bargain to him. B. is was still in good condition. C. it was located in the city center. D. it looked attractive from the outside. 选项语义转换 eg2:(2006年湖南卷) Occasionally, coyotes(丛林狼） might attack human beings. There have been about 160 attacks on people in recent years. Therefore, people have been consistently told not to feed coyotes or leave pet food unsecured. That, plus a large trapping program in the neighborhood, has cut down on the coyote population. 66．According to the passage, to cut down on the coyote population, people are advised to . A．leave pet food secured B．keep coyotes in small regions C．force coyotes to live alone D．avoid using trapping programs 1.直接理解题 2. 语义转换题 二、 主要特点及典型陷阱题 Trap One: 答非所问 eg 1:（2008年江西卷） Most people, when they travel to space, would like to stay in orbit for a few days or more. And