高三英语语法总复习——动词复习.pptVIP

* * 动 词 的 时 态 时态和语态的主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时 态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进 行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进 行、过去将来等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从 句时态呼应问题。 3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4、及物动词的被动语态。 5、系动词的用法特点。 6、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。 多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作 过去将来 next…, tomorrow, in… 一般将来 …before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 过去完成 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while 过去进行 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 一般过去 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently 现在完成 now, 现在进行 every …, sometimes,　at …, on Sunday 一般现在 最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配 1、现在时态 高考题点击： 1. --- Can I help you, sir? --- Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _____. (96 N) A. didn’t work B. won’t work C. can’t work D. doesn’t work 2. I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. (2001 N) A. will play B. have played C. played D. play D D 说明：本题的干扰源为 bought … yesterday，虽然是昨天买的，但强调的是现在不响了，所以要用现在时。选项B为次选项。 说明：常识告诉我们，一个人一旦获得某种技能，一般是不会在短期内失去的，所以需用一般现在时。 3. E-mail, as well as telephone, _____ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海) A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly. (2001 N) A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 说明：E-mail 正在日常通讯中起着重要的作用，故需用现在进行时；而 E-mail 是主语，动词应该用单数。 说明：选择移动电话难的原因是由于科技正在飞速发展，所以要用现在进行时；况且进行时态常给人一种情感上的描述，表示说话者的一种“感慨、赞赏、愤怒、斥责”等。 A A 5. --- I’m sorry to keep you waiting. (94 N) --- Oh, not at all. I _____ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 6. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? --- _____. How I wish to go there! (98 N) A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t 说明：现在完成时用来表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果和影响。我是几分钟前到的，可现在仍在这