2015年高考英语优化复习题及析一.docVIP

2015年高考英语优化复习题及析一 (Book Ⅰ Units 21～22) (对应学生用书P323) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．With the guide the way，we finally got to the village. A．led　　　　　　　　　B．to lead C．had led　　D．leading 解析：句意：在向导的引领下，我们终于到达了村子。with的复合结构，lead和the guide之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。 答案：D 2．(2012宜春模拟)Jess was sad and her friends helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through　　B．break down C．get through　　D．get rid of 解析：句意：在杰西的丈夫比尔去世之后，杰西很伤心，她朋友帮助她度过了最初的可怕的几周。break through突破，冲破；break down出故障，崩溃；get through度过，完成，接通；get rid of除掉，克服。 答案：C 3．(2012赣州模拟)What a pity！I missed meeting my friend at the airport because my car was in the traffic jam. A．broken up　　B．held up C．kept back　　D．kept up 解析：考查动词短语辨析。break up打碎，结束，解散，断绝关系，放假；hold up耽搁；keep back阻止；keep up维持，保持。根据语境，此题选用hold up。 答案：B 4．(2012晋中模拟)He was in the mountain for a year.He felt as if he was from the outside world. A．cut out　　B．cut off C．cut up　　D．cut through 解析：句意：他在山里待了一年。他感觉就好像与世隔绝了一样。cut out删掉，停止，关掉；cut off切断，切掉，隔绝；cut up切碎；cut through划破，穿透。 答案：B 5． things had been tough at times when he was in school，he graduated from college with honors. A．If　　B．While C．Because　　D．As 解析：考查状语从句。句意：虽然在学校时有时很困难，但他以优异的成绩从大学毕业了。while在此引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”。 答案：B 6．I really appreciate your offering to help me，but I am sure that I will be able to by myself. A．try　　B．attempt C．do　　D．manage 解析：考查动词辨析。try尽力，尝试；attempt企图，尝试；do做；manage设法做到，能够对付。结合句意，此处使用manage. 答案：D 7．In most cases，customers can’t help to buy things they actually do not need. A．to persuade　　B．to be persuaded C．persuading　　D．being persuaded 8．At present，there is a(n) that more graduates choose teaching as their permanent careers. A．direction　　B．attraction C．tendency　　D．attempt 解析：考查名词辨析。direction方向，指导；attraction吸引(力)；tendency趋势；attempt企图，尝试。结合题意，此处选用tendency。 答案：C 9．A good idea to me，and I quickly picked up the phone to tell Jack about it. A．struck　　B．appeared C．happened　　D．occurred 10．The young man works hard he never knew tiredness.