Effect of San'ao Decoction(三拗汤) on the Airway Inflammation and Hyperresponsiveness in a Murine Model of Lipopolysaccharide-enhanced Asthma.pdfVIP

Effect of San'ao Decoction(三拗汤) on the Airway Inflammation and Hyperresponsiveness in a Murine Model of Lipopolysaccharide-enhanced Asthma.pdf

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Effect of San'ao Decoction(三拗汤) on the Airway Inflammation and Hyperresponsiveness in a Murine Model of Lipopolysaccharide-enhanced Asthma.pdf

· 537 · ORlGlNALARTICLE EffectofSan。aoDecoction(三拗汤)ontheAirway InflammationandHyperreSponsiVenesSinaMurineModelof LipOpOIySacCharide-enhancedAsthma GUPeng-cheng(顾鹏程)’,FANXin—sheng(范欣生),JIANGChen-xue(蒋辰雪)。 xuHuiq·in(许惠琴)’,YUJing-hua(俞晶华)。,andTANGYu—ping(唐于平) ABSTRACT 0bjective:San。aoDecoction(三拗汤,SAD),asarepresentativeChinesemedicine(CM)formula, waschosentoevaluatetheeffectofairwayinflammationandhyperresponsivenessonthelipopolysacchande (LPS)enhancedasthmamode1.Methods:Theasthmamode1wasreproducedintheBalb,cmicesensitizedby ovalbumin(OVA),challengedbyOVAandLPS.AfterBalb/Cmice。sadministrationofadose(0.0024g/kg)of dexamethasoneacetate,andthreedoses(2.2g/kg,4.4g/kgand8.8g/kg)ofSAD,aiwrayinflammationand respOnsivenesswereobsewed.Theaiwrayinflammationwasdetectedbycountingbronchoalveolarlavagefluid (BALF)cellsandlunghistopathology.Also,differentialexpressionsofinterferon—r(IFN·3t),interleukin-4(IL-4), andIL-5inthesupernatantsofBALFwereexamined.Thechangesinaiwr ayrespOnsiVenessindicatedbyIung resistance(RI)andstimulatedbyacetyIcholine(Ach)weredetermined.Results:Small-doseSADhardlyinhibit aiwraylnfIammationorhyperresponsivenessintheLPS-enhancedasthma,whilemedium-doseandhigh-dose SADsignificantlyinhibitedtheaiwrayhyperresponsiveness,andtosomeextent,reducedairwayjnflammation. Meanwhile。thesmall-dose,medium-dose,andhigh-doseSADpromotedThl-typecytokines(IFN- )and reducedTh2.typecytokines(IL一4,IL.5)todifferentextents,whichIedtoaThlT/h2balance.Conclusion:SAD hasagoodtherapeuticeffectonaiwrayhyperrespOnsivenessintheLPS—enhancedasthmamodel,butits definiteinfluenceonaiwrayinflammationisnotremarkable. KEYWORDS San。aoDecoction,IjpOp0lysaccharide,asthma

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