二零一六牛津译林版必修五Unit 1《Getting along with others》word学案（教师版）.docVIP

Module 5 Unit 1 New Words (Welcome -Grammar) (学案) 一、词形转换 1. cheerful (adj.)-- _____ (v.) n 2. admit (v.) -- _____(n.) 3. truly (adv.) -- ________ (adj.) 4. cruel (adj.) -- ________ (n.) 5. apologize (v.) -- _________ (n.) 6.forgive (v.) -- ________ (pp.过去分词) 7. argue (v.) -- ________ (n.) 8.horrible (adj.) -- ________ (adv.) 9. sensitive(adj.) -- ________ (n.) 10. disagreement (n.) _________ (opp.反) _____ (v.) 11. guilty (adj.)--___________( opp.反) 12. discourage (v.)-- _______(adj.)___________(adj.) 二、重点单词 1.betray vt. 出卖，背叛; 显露 n. betrayal When you betray somebody else, you also betray yourself. 出卖别人就是出卖自己。 His accent betrayed the fact that he was foreign. 他的口音显露出他是外国人。 用法归纳： betray sb. 出卖/背叛某人 betray that-clause 显露…… 拓展： an act of betrayal 背叛的行为 a betrayal of trust 对信任的辜负 He was accused of __________ (betray) his country during the war. 2. pretend vi.vt. 假装；装扮，扮作 She pretended (that) she was not at home when we rang the bell. 我们按门铃时, 她假装不在家. The children pretended to eat the mud pies. 孩子们假装吃泥饼. As?many?people?do,?you?often?pretend?to?be?studying?when actually you?are just wasting?time online.? 像很多人一样，你经常假装在学习其实在上网。 用法归纳：pretend that-clause 假装…… pretend to do sth/be doing sth 假装做……/正在干…… Your daughter ____ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practicing the piano． A．promises B．agrees C．expects D．pretends3. admit vt. / vi. 承认（事实，过失）；准许进入（场所）；准许……的入场 / 入学 /入会;可容纳 He admitted his guilt. =He admitted that he was guilty. 他承认他有罪。 Will you admit having broken the window?=Will you admit that you have broken the window? 你承不承认你打破了窗户? This hall can admit 1,000 people. 这个礼堂可容纳1000人。 Approximately 1000 new students are admitted to our school every year. 我们学校每年招收约1000名新生. 用法归纳：admit（to）( doing ) sth. 承认(做了)某事admit + that clause 承认做了…… admit sb. to / into 准许某人进入……，准许某人入会/场 In court, he admitted to _______(lie) about the accident. 4. swear vt.vi. 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话 Witnesses have to sw