直译与意译(汉英句子翻译).pptVIP

Translation literal translation and free translation 直译和意译 汉英翻译的基本原则 Translate literally，if possible，or appeal to free translation. 能直译就尽量直译，不能直译就采取意译 Have A Try 小试牛刀 明天不下雨，我们就去公园。（直译） 勤洗手是避免疾病传播的有效方法之一。（直译） 许多外国游客都想到长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉” （意译） 请尽早作出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（意译） literal translation and free translation 直译和意译 I. 注意(逻辑)主语的变化 1 他的话让我忍俊不禁。 I couldn’t help laughing at what he had said. 2. 那个国家又发生地震了。 Another earthquake broke out in that country. 3. 他突然想到自己忘带驾照了。 It suddenly occurred to him that he had forgotten to take his driving license. 4. 你不可能独立完成这项工作的。 It is impossible for you to complete the task alone . 5. 他五岁时妈妈开始教他钢琴。 When he was five years old his mother began to teach him how to play the piano. II. 根据英语表达习惯适当增词、减词 1. 我爸爸是老师，在重点中学教书。 My father is a teacher and teaches in a middle school. 2. 每天早晨妈妈是全家第一个起床的人。 Every morning Mum is the first to get up in the family. 3. 这是妈妈告诉我的。 This is what Mum told me. 4.他的包被抢了。 He was robbed of his bag 5. 他虽然退休了，但仍关心着公司的的业务。 Though he has retired, he still cares about the company’s business. 6.因为我不懂德语，所以我没有参加他们的柏林三日游。 As I don’t know German, I didn’t join them in the three-day trip to Berlin. 7 我会安排人带你们参观我厂。 I will arrange for someone to show you around our factory. 8. 他和一位教授的女儿结了婚。 He married a daughter of a professor’s. III.有些汉语的翻译要遵循英语的表达习惯不能直译 1. 为了提前完成任务，他做饭也顾不上了。 In order to complete the task in advance , he had no thought for dinner. 2. 我一定会尽快通知你考试的日程的。 I will surely inform you of the exam schedule . 3. 希望你早日康复。 Ｉhope you will recover soon. 4.有人看见一个黑衣人朝公园方向走去。 A man in black was seen walking in the direction of park. 5. 我把你的电子词典忘在家里了。 Ｉleft your electronic dictionary at home 6. 他因为考试成绩好而得到老师的表扬。 He was praised for his good result in the exam. 7. 你的梦想一定会实现的。 Your dream is sure to come true. You are sure to realize your dream . IV. 翻译中语序的变化 1. 所有出席会议的人都会拿到一张电影票。 All those present at the meeting got a film ticket. 2.最后离开教室的人必须关灯。 The last to leave the classroom must turn off the lights. 3.我认为你找不到自行车了