外文翻译--基于AT89C2051的智能型汽车防撞报警器的设计.doc

An AT89C2051 Based Intelligent Proxim ityWarning Indicator for Automobile It introduces the function and characteristicsofm icrocontrollerAT89C2051 Based on it. A low cost high-accuracy microm iniaturization and digital display proxim ity warning indicator for automobile is designed. The indicatormeasures the distance and speed of the automobile, with ultrasonicwave and integrated Hall unit and controls the system by the real-time control and Data-processing of the microcontroller Moreover. its circuitry principle is introduced in detail as well as its software design. Along with modern rhythm of life speeding up, the frequency which the traffic accident occurred is increasing, for enhances the security of automobile movement. This article introduced one kind of alarm system based on monolithic integrated circuit controls the automobile guards against hitting. This equipment the monolithic integratedcircuit real-time control and the data processing function, with the ultrasonic wave range finder technology, the sensor technologyunifies, may examine in the automobile movement rear area the obstacle and the automobile distance and the automobile vehicle speed, reveals the installment demonstration distance through the number, and is away from far and near the situation by the sound production electriccircuit basis to send out the warning sound. The ultrasonic ranging principle is, after unceasingly examines the ultrasonic wave launch to meet the echo which the obstacle reflects, thus determines the launch ultrasonic wave and receives the echo the time difference. Then extracts is away from S=C×T/2, C is the ultrasonic wave wave velocity, under the normal temperature takes is 344 m/s. After sonic speed determination, so long as obtains the ultrasonic wave round-trip the time, then obtains the distance. The automobile vehicle speed survey is integrates the sensor through Hall to realize. Namely, is loaded with the permanent magnet the turntable input axis and the wheel