外文翻译--辊缝润滑工作辊冷却及反剥系统在热轧钢机上的协调应用.doc

附录A Coordinated Application of RollGap Lubrication, Work Roll Cooling and Antipeeling Systems in Hot Rolling Mills Surface quality requirements for hot rolled steel sheet have continued to become more stringent in recent years. This focus on sheet quality has developed in parallel with corresponding demands for increased productivity and reduced costs at the mill. Although not a panacea, roll gap lubrication systems have received increased attention in support of these objectives. Specifically, roll gap lubrication systems are used in combination with work roll cooling systems and antipeeling systems to: Reduce rolling loads and thereby reduce potential for chatter. Reduce rolling torques and associated energy requirements. Enable redistribution of loads among stands to address chatter issues. Increase reductions to decrease final strip thickness. Reduce potential for rolled-in scale. Extend rolling campaign length. These systems must also be designed and operated in a manner that will: Assure good plating of the oil onto the work roll surface. Maintain stability of mill control systems. Minimize the environmental impact of vapor emissions and spent fluids. Prevent clogging of fluid supply lines. The effective implementation of these systems can provide enhance control over the thermal and tribological conditions in the roll bite to achieve objectives for product quality and mill productivity. These systems have undergone development for a number of years and are now being implemented and refined throughout the world. Overview of Chatter and Peeling on Roll Surfaces The early stands of steel hot finishing mills routinely operate at relatively high loads and relatively low speeds. These operating conditions represent a very aggressive environment for mill work rolls. High loads, combined with other factors, can contribute to mill stand vibrations commonly known as chatter. These vibration produce cyclic loading conditions in the stand, which can produce visible mar