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1胡壮麟《语言学教程》课后答案.pdf
胡壮麟《语言学教程》课后答案
Definethefollowing terms:
Definethefollowing terms:
DDeeffiinneetthheeffoolllloowwiinnggtteerrmmss:: 8. prescriptive: a kind of linguistic study in
1.design feature: are featuresthat define our which things are prescribed how ought to
human languages, such as arbitrariness, be, i.e. laying down rules for language
duality, creativity, displacement, cultural use.
transmission,etc. 9. descriptive: a kind of linguistic study in
2. function: the use of language to which things arejust described.
communicate, to think ,etc. Language 10. arbitrariness: one design feature of
functions inclucle informative function, human language, which refers to the face
interpersonal function, performative that the forms of linguistic signs bear no
function, interpersonal function, naturalrelationship to their meaning.
performative function, emotive function, 11. duality: one design feature of human
phatic communion, recreational function language, which refers to the property of
and metalingual function. having two levels of are composed of
3. etic: a term in contrast with emic which elements of the secondary. level and each
originates from American linguist Pike’s of the two levels has its own principles of
distinction of phonetics and phonemics. organization.
Being etic mans making far too many, as 12. displacement: one design feature of
well as behaviously inconsequential, human language, which means human
differentiations, just as was ofter the case language enable their users to symbolize
with phonetic vx. phonemic analysis in objects, events and concepts which are not
linguisticsproper. present c in time and space, at the mom
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