国外药品专利政策对制药业的影响分析.pdfVIP

Chinese JournalofNew Drugs2011, 20(4) ,, , (军事医学科学院卫生勤务与医学情报研究所, 北京 100085) [] 通过研究美国日本和印度三个具有 表性的国家的药品专利政策, 分析了药品专利政策对 制药业的影响,分别阐述了近期美国的专利法改革及其他药品相关法案中药品专利政策对制药业的影响, 对 运用专利战略非常成功的日本专利制度改革进行了分析, 比较了印度旧专利法和新专利法中药品相关专利 政策对印度生物制药业的影响最后分析了典型国家专利政策对我国的启示 [] 国外药品专利政策; 制药业;生物制药 [] R95 [] A [] 1003- 3734( 2011) 04- 0308- 04 Influence of foreign drug paten t policy on pharm aceu tical industry NINa, DIAO Tianxi, WANG Le,i ZHAO Xiaoyu ( Institu te of M ed ical Inf ormation, The A cademy of M ilitary M ed ical Sciences, B e ij ing 100085, Ch ina) [ Abstract] The contents of this paper included drug patentpolicy of the developed countries such asUSA and Japan and developing countries like India, and analysis ofthe foreign experiences. The firstpart introduced the influence of the refor ofUSA patent law on phar aceutical industries. The cases of ost i portant drug patents were analyzed. The second part analyzed the drug patentpolicy refor ofJapan, inwhich the patentstrategy is very successful. According to the four stages ofdevelop ent in phar aceutical industry, this part exa ined the Japanese drug patent policy refor and the influences on industry. The third part introduced the Indian drug patent policy and the influences ofpatent laws, and alsopresented the strategies ofso e Indian edicine co panies. Finally the last part gave reco endations on strategies ofdrug patentpolicy to i prove the protection ofpaten.t [K ey w ords] foreign drug patent policy; phar aceutical industry; biophar aceutical [ 1] , , ,, ,, , ,, ! , ,