稀土元素对纯铜显微组织和导电性的影响分析.pdfVIP

摘要 在纯铜中加入稀土元素 La, Ce ，Nd 和 Y 。研究四种稀土元素 La ， Ce ，Nd 和 Y 对纯铜的电导率 ,硬度和显微组织的影响。研究发现，在 纯铜中加入适量的稀土元素 La, Ce ，Nd 和 Y 能起到细化晶粒的作用， 并能改善纯铜的导电性和力学性能。四种稀土元素 La, Ce ，Nd 和 Y 的添加量分别为 0.05wt% ，0.06wt% ，0.06wt%和 0.02wt% 时导电性较 好,其中稀土 Y 的效果最好。稀土元素也可以使晶粒细化（但Nd 例外）， 其中 Y 的细化作用最明显。 关键词：纯铜；稀土元素；电导率；晶粒；硬度 Abstract Four rare-earth elements, La, Ce, Nd and Y are added into pure cop- per, and the effects on th e electrical conditivity, hardness, microstrucrure are investigated by experiments. The results show that four rare-earth el- ement La, Ce, Nd and Y in the pure copper are able to make grain refined, so the electric conductivity and the mechanical properities of pure copper is improved. The optimal dosage of La, Ce, Nd and Y are 0.05wt%, 0.06 wt%,0.06wt% and 0.02wr%. Moreover,Y shows the greatest improvement in the electric conductivity among four rare-earth elements. Rare-earth e- lements are able to make grain refined of pure copper (N d is an exceptio- n),the refinement of Y is the most obvious . Key words: Pure copper; Rare earth element; Electrical conductivity; grain;Hardness 目 录 1 引言 ············································································································ 1 1.1 铜及铜合金的研究现状 ···········································································1 1.1.1 纯铜的性质及分类 ············································································1 1.1.2 铜及铜合金的特点及应用 ·······························································2 1.1.3 高强高导电铜合金的研究现状 ······················································2 1.2 稀土元素的研究及应用 ············································································5 1.2.1 稀土元素的研究现状 ········································································5 1.2.2 稀土元素在铜及铜合金中的应用及对性能影响 ······················7 1.2.3