初中英语动词时态讲解及练习111.docVIP

16种英语时态总结归纳 一、注意过去进行的基本用法 过去进行时主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。如： He fell asleep when he was reading. We were expecting you yesterday. He was playing while I was studying. 二、注意过去进行时表示现在的用法 用过去进行时表示现在，主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如： I was wondering if you could give me a lift. We were hoping you would stay with us. How much did you want to spend, sir? 注：一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。 三、注意过去进行时表示感情的色彩 与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情的色彩，也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。如： They were always quarrelling. The boy was continually asking questions. 四、注意动词be的过去进行时 动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。比较： He was friendly. He was being friendly. 五、注意过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 两者的基本差别是过去进行时通常表示一个过去正在进行且尚未完成的动作，而一般过去时则通常表示一个过去已经完成的动作。如： I was reading a book last night. I read a book last night. They were building a bridge there. They built a bridge there. 注：有些动词(如rain, snow, cough, wear, feel, work等)本身并不表示动作完成，这时用两种时态都可以，且含义区别不大： It rained [was raining] all day yesterday. She didn’t feel [wasn’t feeling] well that day. 9. 一般将来时 用法： A) 基本结构是will / shall do。 例：We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift. B) 有些动词，如：arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等，用于一般进行时，并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用，可以表示将来时。 例：My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May. C) 表示“打算去……，要……”时，可用be going to do。 例：This is just what I am going to say. D) 表示“即将、正要”时，可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事。 例：Dont worry, I am about to make a close examination on you. E) be to do的5种用法： a) 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。 例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.（星期一你准会在实验室见到她。） b) 该做或不该做的事情（语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示一种命令、规劝性语气。 例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes. c) 能或不能发生的事情（接近can, may） 例：How am I to pay such a debt? d) 不可避免将要发生的事情，后来将要发生的事情。 例：I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience. A. will be attended B. will be attended to C. is attended D. is attend