初中英语语法大全15034.docVIP

初中英语语法大全 　一.thanks for和thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work. 　(表达对对方为自己做了某事的感谢，后无补充的结果。) 　Thanks to your suggestion, I didn’t make such mistakes. 　(表达感谢由于某方所做的有利的事，出现了后面的结果。) 　二.find和think部分用法: + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。(代替宾从) 　宾补有以下情况：1.名词短语，John found his son a clever boy. 　2.形容词短语，Mrs. Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy. 　3.有时宾补后可接带to不定式，I found it hard to fool the girl. 　三.would like/want/feel like: 1 would like，和want类似：◇都可接名词短语：I would like/ want another three desks. ◇都可接带to 不定式：I would like/ want to go out for a walk. ◇都可接sb,然后再跟带to 不定式: I would like you to give me a hand. 　2 feel like: ◇后也可接名词短语：Do you feel like some tea? 　◇后若接动词，须用动词ing形式：Do you feel like having a walk? I don’t feel like drinking tea.【feel like常用于疑问句或否定句中。】 　四.词序易错的短语：1 形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词，形容词 在后面。Is there anything delicious in the fridge? 　Nothing serious. There is something wrong with the computer. 　I want to go somewhere warm. 　2 else修饰疑问词和不定代词、不定副词，也放在后面。 　What else can you see in the picture? Who else is in the room? 　Do you have anything else to say? Where else can you see it? 　3 enough修饰形容词和副词，enough 放在后面。 　This sweater is cheap enough. Nemo is old enough to work. 　He ran fast enough to catch up with the dog. 　五.对“评价”、“天气”的提问之区别：1What do you think of …?= 　How do you like …? “你对…怎么看？”(How…?句中有like，是动词。) 2What’s the weather like in…? = How is the weather in…?“…的天气什么样?”(What…?句中有like，是介词“像”。) 　六.双宾结构：pass/ give/ teach/ offer/ lend/ send/ sell/ call/ show/buy/ 　ask/ tell/ build等可加双宾结构。即后接sb + sth. 　其中pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等可接sth + to sb. 　buy, build等可接sth + for sb. 　另外，若sth是代词时，不用双宾结构。Please pass it to me. 　七.部分词作连词与介词：（连词接句子，介词接名词或代词） 　Keep care l when you are listening to the teacher. （连词） 　Keep care l when listening to the teacher. （介词） 　类似的，while, than, before, after, as, since, until等。 　如：I’ll wait until I hear from her. （连词） 　I’ll wait until next Friday. （介词） 　八.动词ed与动词ing作形容词用法之一: 1. 动词ed作形容词：表示被动或已发生,常作定语。The boy named Peter is my friend 　那个叫做彼得的男孩是我的朋友。划线部分起修饰作