初中语法定语从句2.docVIP

The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解 定语从句(修饰某一名词或代词的从句) 包括：The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句的构成 从句位置及语序:先行词之后，用陈述句语序 翻译方法：的 构成：关系词（关系代词，关系副词）----是指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词等。 关系代词有：that which who whom（宾格） whose（所有格） 例如: He prefers the cheese that / which comes from his parent’s farm. The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class. whose =the student’s who is the teacher whom Li Ming is talking to? Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel. 关系副词有：when(指时间) where（指地点） why（指原因） 关系副词和先行词的关系 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词 I still remember the day when I came here. when =on the day This is the house where I lived last year. where= in the house There are many reasons why people like traveling. why= for the reasons 介词+关系代词的情况 The man whom you spoke was a scientist. The city which she lives is far away. 可见,who、that 不能用于介词之后 几种易混的情况: 1.I’ll never forget the days___ when /in which we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days which we spent together. 3.I went to the place where/ in which I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place which I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason why/ for which he was late. 6.This is the reason that/which he gave. 只能用that 做关系代词的情况 1.当先行词是不定代词时,如: All ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, nothing 等 You should hand in all that you have. I did nothing that might hurt you. 2.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时 Chatting was the only thing that interested her most. 3.当人和物合做先行词时 She took some photos of the things and people that she was interested in. 4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city. 在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中 Who is the person that is standing at the gate? 6 .主句是there be结构，修饰主语为物的定语从句用that, 而不用which. There is