动词时态7.pptVIP

时态 所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段，即：现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种；所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时说呈现的状态，有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态或完成进行状态四种。由时和态结合，便形成下列十六种时态： 　　一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般过去将来时； 　　现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去将来进行时； 　　现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来完成时； 　　现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时，过去将来完成进行时． 5）be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来　　　　　　　will表意愿 　　If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as possible. 　　Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. 6） be to和be going to 　　 be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。　　 be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。　I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.　　 (客观安排)　Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排) 典型例题　 My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.　　A. has lost, dont find　　 B. is missing, dont find　C. has lost, havent found　 D. is missing, havent found.　　 　 答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。 * * He works now. He worked last year. He will work tomorrow. He said he would work tomorrow. He is working now. He was working last year. He will be working at this moment tomorrow. He said he would be working at that moment tomorrow. He has worked now. He said he had worked in that company for two years. By the end of this year, he will have worked in that company for two years. He said by the end of this year, he would have worked in that company for two years. He has been working in that company for two years. He said he had been working in that company for two years. He will have been working in that company for two years by the end of this year. He said he would have been working in that company for two years by the end of this year. 1. 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。　 时间状语： every…, sometimes,　at…, on Sunday　 I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。　 The earth moves around the sun.　 Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。　 Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。　 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语