北京英文旅游指南手册.pdfVIP

Beijing is a huge city with several district articles containing sightseeing, restaurant, nightlife andaccommodationlistings— considerprintingthemall. Beijing (北京 Běijīng) is the capital of the most populous countryin the world, the Peoples Republic of China, and also its second largest city after Shanghai. It was also the seat of the Ming and Qing dynasty emperors until the formation of a republic in 1911. Beijing is the political, educational and cultural centre of the country and as such it is rich in historical sites and important government and cultural institutions. The city is well known for its flatness and regular construction. There are only three hills to be found in the city limits (in Jingshan Park to the north of the famous Forbidden City). Like the configuration of the Forbidden City, Beijing has concentric ring roads, which are actually rectangular,that goaroundthemetropolis. Beijingwashosttothe2008Summer OlympicGames. Landmarks Landmarks LLaannddmmaarrkkss The centre of the city and most important landmark is Tiananmen Square in Dongcheng District. This is the worlds largest public square and a must see for all visitors from abroad and from elsewhere in China. The square is surrounded by grand buildings including the Great Hall of the People, the Museum of Chinese History, the Museum of the Chinese Revolution, the Qianmen Gate and the Forbidden City. It is also home to the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall and the Monumenttothe PeoplesMartyrs. The National Stadium or Birds Nest in Chaoyang District is a new major landmark and the symbol of the 2008 Olympic Games. Two contemporary buildings in Chaoyang District are remarkable landmarks: the CCTV Building and the World Trade Center Tower III. Both are outstandingexamples ofcontemporaryarchitecture. There are also a number of remarkable remains from the medieval city including the Ming Dynasty City Wall Site Park (the only remains of the city wall) in Chongwen District, the