2015【优化设计英语】课后习题 课时规范练4 Word版含答案.docVIP

课时规范练4 (必修1　Unit 4) 　课时规范练第7页　? Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识 1.The bad economic situation set people 　　　 why so many banks and companies are left 　　　 down one by one.? A.thinking;closing B.thinking;to be closed C.to think;closing D.to think;closed 答案:A 解析:set sb.doing sth.“使某人做某事”;leave在本句中用于被动句,close down “(工厂、公司等)关闭,倒闭”,在本句中为不及物动词短语,用现在分词作主语补足语。 2.James 　　　 in China for ten years.Now he has got a job in Australia.? A.worked B.is working C.had worked D.was working 答案:A 解析:根据第二句可知,詹姆斯先生现已在澳大利亚找到一份工作,故他在中国工作这一动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,选A项。 3.The earthquake was so terrible that in only fifteen seconds a large city lay 　　　.? A.in tears B.in ruins C.in progress D.in difficulty 答案:B 解析:lie in ruins “成为废墟”。在此短语中in ruins为固定的表达形式,意为“遭到严重破坏,成为废墟”。in tears “流着泪,含着泪”;in progress “在进行中,在发展中”;in difficulty “处境困难,处境艰难”。 4.—We 　　　 hope you will get a nice result on the National Games.? —Thank you very much. A.rapidly B.properly C.gradually D.sincerely 答案:D 解析:第一句句意:我们真诚地希望你在全运会上取得好的成绩。sincerely “真诚地”,符合句意。rapidly “很快地”;properly “适当地”;gradually “逐渐地”。 5.Jack doesn’t smoke now,but he 　　　 for almost twenty years.? A.was smoking B.smoked C.has smoked D.had smoked 答案:B 解析:根据“Jack doesn’t smoke now”可知,杰克抽烟只是发生在过去的一个动作,故用一般过去时。 6.　　　the years go by,China is earning more and more understanding and respect of the world.? A.Though B.As C.Once D.Unless 答案:B 解析:as 引导时间状语从句, 意为 “随着”。句意:随着时间一年一年过去, 中国正赢得世界越来越多的理解和尊重。 7.　　　 seems as if there will be an examination this week.? A.What B.That C.This D.It 答案:D 解析:句意:好像这周有次考试。It seems as if ... “好像是……, 似乎是……”。 8.—I was walking on the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down. —You can never be 　　　 careful in the street.? A.very B.too C.so D.much 答案:B 解析:can’t/can never...too...“再怎么……也不过分,越……越好”,这里的意思是无论怎么小心都不过分。 9.You are,how shall I 　　　,not lazy but not devoted to the job.? A.put it B.make it C.mean it D.get it 答案:A 解析:句意:怎么说呢,你不是懒而是对工作不专心。put “表达,说”,how shall I put it表示“怎么说呢”。 10.　　　,the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was 　　　.? A.At an en