(高考讲义）2015-2016学年高一英语北师大版必修1学案：Unit 1 Period 1　Vocabulary.docVIP

Unit 1　Lifestyles Period 1　Vocabulary 学习目标：掌握本单元各个课时的重点词汇，为进一步学习创造条件。 以旧识新 1．question n．→______________ n．问卷；调查表→__________ n．(近义词)问题 2．party n．→__________ n．搭档，合作者→__________ n．部分→__________ v．参加 3．complain v．→__________ n．抱怨；投诉 4．port n．→__________ adj.轻便的；手提(式)的 5．bore v．→__________ adj.感到厌烦的→__________ adj.令人厌烦的 6．stress n．→__________ v．着重，强调→__________ adj.有压力的；紧张的→__________ n．(近义词)压力 7．increase v．→______________ v．(反义词)减少→__________ v．(反义词)降低→________ n．缩小，降低 8．advertise v．→________ n．广告→________ n. (缩写)→__________ n．广告业 9．sick n. adj.→__________ n．疾病→__________ n．(近义词) Learning to Learn 1．...，it doesn’t matter if I can speak English or not. ……，我是否会说英语无关紧要。 [归纳] matter vi.有重大关系，要紧(多用于否定句或疑问句中)；n.物质；事情；麻烦 It doesn’t matter.没关系。 as a matter of fact(＝ in fact)实际上，事实上 no matter不要紧，没关系；无论，不管 [小贴士] 注意下面两句在意义和语序上的不同： I don’t know what is the matter (with him)． 我不知道(他)怎么了。 I don’t know what the matter is. 我不知道这是什么物质。 [运用] (1)He said __________________ whether we stayed or went.他说我们留或去都没关系。 (2) A：What’s the matter with your head? B：What’s ________ with your head? (3) —I’m sorry I broke your mirror. —Oh，really? ________. A．It’s OK with me B．It doesn’t matter C．Don’t be worry D．I don’t care Lesson 1 2．Why does Bob’s family complain? 鲍勃的家人为什么抱怨？ [归纳] complain vi.抱怨，埋怨；申诉，控诉(不用于被动语态) complain to sb.about/of sth.因为某事抱怨某人或向某人发牢骚 complain of sth.诉说(病情或痛苦) complain that...抱怨…… complaint n．控告，投诉；抱怨 [运用] (1)______________________________ the exam was too hard. 她抱怨考试太难。 (2)She left early，____________________. 她说自己头疼，很早就离开了。 (3)Our next-door neighbour said he would ________ the police if we made any more noise. A．complain about us to B．complain to us about C．complain us to D．complain us about 3．Then at night，I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o’clock. 夜里，我接着看电影，通常看到凌晨两点才关电视。 [归纳] switch vt.开，转换；改变 switch on (＝turn on) 把开关打开，接通 switch off (＝turn off) 关上，把……关掉 switch over (to)转换频道(到)，转变 [运用] 用switch off，switch on，switch over的适当形式填空 (1)My classmates a