不同比例过磷化物磷氮化肥在植物的作用Phosphorusandnitrogeninsoil,plants,andoverlandflowfrom.pdfVIP

Available online at Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 126 (2008) 195–208 /locate/agee Phosphorus and nitrogen in soil, plants, and overland flow from sheep-grazed pastures fertilized with different rates of superphosphate Fiona A. Robertson a,*, David M. Nash b a Future Farming Systems Research Division, Department of Primary Industries, Hamilton Centre, Mount Napier Road, Private Bag 105, Hamilton, Victoria 3300, Australia b Future Farming Systems Research Division, Department of Primary Industries, Ellinbank Centre, 1301 Hazeldean Road, Ellinbank, Victoria 3821, Australia Received 30 May 2007; received in revised form 21 January 2008; accepted 21 January 2008 Available online 7 March 2008 Abstract Eutrophication of waterways through delivery of phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) from farmland is a problem in many countries. Loss of nutrients from grazed grassland via overland flow is well demonstrated, but the sources of these nutrients and the processes controlling their mobilization into water are not well understood. Much of the nutrient loss in overland flow from grazed pastures may be due to generally increased fertility of the soil–plant system (i.e. background or ‘systematic’ nutrient loss) rather than to immediate loss after fertilizer application [Nash, D., Clemow, L., Hannah, M., Barlow, K., Gangaiya, P., 2005. Modelling phosphorus exports from rain-fed and irrigated pastures in southern Australia. Aust. J. Soil Res. 43, 745–755]. The main aim