回转机械故障诊断中的三维全息谱技术.pdfVIP

第 38 卷 　第 9 期 西　安　交　通　大　学　学　报 Vol. 38 　№9 2004 年 9 月 　 Sep. 2004 JOURNAL OF XI′AN J IAOTONG UNIVERSITY 回转机械故障诊断中的三维全息谱技术 刘　石 , 屈梁生 (西安交通大学机械工程学院 , 710049 , 西安) 摘要 : 介绍了基于多传感器信息融合理论的三维全息谱的构成原理及其矩阵表示 ,对三维全息谱及其差谱 的物理含义做了清晰的解释 ,提出了一种基于三维全息差谱的故障诊断方法. 试验研究表明 ,三维全息差谱 的初相点相位和配重方位 , 以及初相点矢径大小和配重大小均呈线性关系. 因此 ,三维全息差谱可以在几个 支承面同时反映转子所受激振力大小和方位的变化. 诊断实例表明 , 以三维全息差谱、三维全息谱分解为基 础的三维全息谱诊断技术能全面利用转子各测量面的振动信息 ,在不增加额外诊断设备的情况下 ,确诊回转 机械常见的振动故障 ,且在现场动平衡领域有着广阔的应用前景. 关键词 : 全息谱 ;故障诊断 ;信息融合 ;动平衡 ( ) 中图分类号: TH113 　文献标识码 : A 　文章编号 : 0253 - 987X 2004 09 - 0900 - 04 Three2Dimensional Holospectrum in Rotating Machinery Diagnosis Liu Shi , Qu Liangsheng ( School of Mechanical Engineering , Xi′an Jiaotong University , Xi ′an 710049 , China) Abstract : Based on the elemental principles and matrix expressions of three2dimensional holospectrum and multi2sensor information fusion , a new method named the differential 3D2holospectrum , is presented for fault diagnosis of large rotating machinery. The physical explanation of 3D2holospectrum and differential 3D2holospectrum are also put forward in detail. The experimental investigation reveals that the phase and the radius vector of initial phase point in the differential 3D2 holospectrum are proportional respectively to the direction and the magnitude of the trial weight , thus the differential 3D2 holospectrum can reflect the changes of exciting forces in both the magnitude and the phase simultaneously. Practical cas2 es show that the three2dimensional holospectrum , including the diff