施工方法(参考件).docVIP

第二节 施工方法一、总体施工方案1、路基土方填筑执行建设部颁布的《高密度大量土石方填筑方法》、《公路路基施工技术规范》和设计有关的要求。事先做好土方利用及调配方案。requirement of Filling Method of Large Scale Earth and Stone Works with High Density, Technical Specification on Construction of Highway Sub-grade and relevant design requirements. Utilization and Transport Scheme for earth works shall be prepared in advance. 2、排水工程开工，为路基填筑施工创造条件。3、随路基土方的施工及时施工。ancillary works shall be constructed finally. 二、路基工程施工1.施工测量及施工放样Measurement and setting out 组织测量队对全标段进行测量放线，测量内容包括导线、中线、水准点复测、增设水准点等。开工前根据测量结果在现场放出路基边缘、坡脚等的具体位置，并提请监理工程师批准。measurement team to conduct measurement and setting out works within contract section. Work scope of measurement includes guide line, midline, repetition measurement of benchmark, adding benchmark, etc. Specific location for boundary of sub-grade and toe of slope shall be set out as per measurement results prior to commencement and submitted for approval from the Engineer. 2.特殊路基处理在路基施工前，清除施工范围内的树木、灌木、垃圾、有机物残渣及原基土以下10～20cm内的草皮和表土，所有的树根全部挖除，并清运到监理工程师指定的地点，软弱基础采取砂加石换填措施，清运或换填前须征得监理工程师确认。Prior to sub-grade construction, trees, shrub, waste, organic debris, sod and topsoil below 10-20cm to original base soil, as well as all tree roots shall be removed and transported to spot designated by the Engineer. Soft foundation shall be exchange filled by sand and stone. Approval shall be obtained from the Engineer prior to removing or exchange filling. 3.路基填筑施工路基填筑按《高密度大量土石方填筑方法》组织施工，关键工序是填土的碾压。填方施工的核心是：将土石方施工过程分为“三阶段”、“四区段”、“八流程”。三阶段为：准备阶段、施工阶段、竣工阶段。四区段为：填筑区、平整区、碾压区、检查区。八流程为：施工准备、基底处理、分层填筑、摊铺整平、洒水或晾晒、机械碾区、检查签证、面层整修。Large Scale Earth and Stone Works with High Density and key process is rolling of filled soil. The key point of filling construction is: earth and stone works construction shall be divided into “Three stages”, “Four Zonings” and “Eight Flow Processes”. “Three stages” refers to preparation stage, construction stage and completion stage. “Four Zonings” refers to filling zoning, leveling zoning, rolling zoning and inspectio