2015年完形填空专题课件【高考资料】.ppt

* * Ⅰ.An introduction to cloze test 1.命题形式 高考完形填空是一篇情景独立或相对完整的短文.短文长度约300个单词,每两个空白之间的距离不少于四至五个单词.选材以夹叙夹议或叙述文为主.短文的第一句不设空白。 2.命题意图 在语篇层面上考查常用词汇的准 确,得体的应用。 NMET02 1 2 2 11 4 0.50 湖南04 2 0 2 14 2 0.54 湖南05 2 1 2 11 4 0.53 NMET03 1 1 2 12 4 0.51 3.命题题型分布 全文逻辑 上下 文 词义辨析 固定搭配 句法 难度 系数 上下文层次 句子层次 试 卷 例1：Sailors usually caused trouble after they were allowed ashore. For this reason, big ports always had its own police. 1 they caused trouble, the police would go and deal with them. 1. A. Wherever B. Whenever C. Anywhere D. Sometimes Ⅱ.完形填空的题型结构 1. 上下文情景信息题 usually always Ⅱ.完形填空的题型结构 1. 上下文情景信息题 对策：这类题四个选项之间不 存在词义区别和用法比较,解题 时应着眼于对上下文信息的捕捉和对上下文暗示的领会 例2： (NMET2000) I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying with a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell,sending my new suitcase 3 down the stairs. 1.A.helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired 2.A. took B. minded C. missed D.picked 3. A. rolling B. passing C. dropping D. turning slowly fell 2.行文逻辑和全文中心把握题 逻辑手段 并列关系 转折关系 因果关系 递进关系 条件关系 My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. 1 , at the point in our game when I’d have predicted the score to be about 9 to 1in my favor, it was 2 7 to 9 and Ed was leading. (NMET2003) 1. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last 2.A.mistakenly B. then C.instead D.naturally ３． 句法及固定搭配题 对策:注意复合句中的连接词，关系词及并列连词的使用。 例１The best thing about Sweetie Pie,” he said, “was the 1 we got him. 1.A. day B. place C. way D. story 　　Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t turn up , I called the garage to ask if there were any 1 , and they told me y