圈点高考题中de动词不定式-学习参考.pptVIP

一.动词不定式的一般式 动词不定式的一般式为“ to +动词原形”,表示的动作往往发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后。动词不定式一般与句子的主语、宾语或结构中的介词宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。 We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn`t turned up yet. 1. I don`t want ___ like I`m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager`s plan is unfair. (2005 天津) A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded 2. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just __ a look at the sports stars. (2005 上海) A. had B. having C. to have D. have 3.He hurried to the station only __ that the train had left.(2005 广东) A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found] 4. With a lot of difficult problems __, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (2002上海) A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 二.动词不定式的否定式 动词不定式的否定式就是直接在动词不定式的前面加 not,即“ not + to +动词原形” 。 The patient was warned not to eat oily food after the operation. The teacher asked us __ so much noise. (2003 北京) A. don`t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 三. 动词不定式的完成式 动词不定式的完成式为“to have+过去分词”,表示动作发生在谓语动作表示的动作之前,它的逻辑主语是句子的主语或并语。 e.g: Charles Baggage is generally considered to have invented the first computer. Robert is said to have studied abroad, but I don`t know what country he studied in. 1.—Is Bob still performing? --I`m afraid not. He is said __ the stage  already as he has become an official.(2005江苏） 　 A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 2. You were silly not __ your car. (2004湖南） A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 3. I don`t know whether you happen __, but I`m going to study in the U.S.A. this September. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 四．动词不定式的被动式 当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作承受者时，要用不定式的被动形式，即to be done或to have been done。 　All these gif