一、阅读理解题目的设题方式：课件.pptVIP

一、阅读理解题目的设题方式：  一、阅读理解题目的设题方式：  He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a restaurant. The ad tells us that______ A.The assistant must be a man. B.The assistant must have once worked in a restaurant. C. Pucci pizza has branches all over China. 2、推理判断题(inference) 3、词句理解题(word meaning) Now there are many houses around the lake. people often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals in side their houses for cleaning or killing insects. There are also many businessmen. Businessmen use chemicals in their machines or shops. “Chemical” in the story means_______. A. 化学家 B 污染品 C 药品 D. 化学制品 常用提问方式： According to(根据) the passage, we know that____ The title (标题) of the passage can be________. The writer tells us_________. From the story we can see/ learn / say_____ The main idea of this passage is______. What is this passage about? 二、解题方法 1、略读 粗略地阅读语言材料的面式读法。通过略读获取阅读材料的主要内容和大意。略读首尾段、首尾句了解文章大意，即(5W1H： who, what, when, where, why, how)， 。 2、寻读或跳读 根据文章后面所设置的题目，带着明确目的寻找特定信息，忽略无关内容的点式阅读。跳读适用于细节检索式问题。 A. 利用构词法进行猜测 （1）根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(小心) →careful(小心的) →carefully (小心地); write(写) → rewrite (改写)。 三、解题步骤 1、通读全文，了解大意 要了解出题人的意图，抓住文章的主题句。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾，也有些文章没有主题句，需要自己去归纳。主题句对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳的作用。归纳概括题、中心思想题可以直接从主题句中找到答案。 三、解题步骤 2、带着问题，复读原文 在通读文章后，要浏览文后的练习题。带着 问题重新阅读文章，解决一些直观性的题目。有 些问题可以在文章找到原句作为答案。 3、推理判断，确定答案 有些难的题目需要进行分析推理或归纳，但 不能脱离语言材料而胡乱猜测，还有些涉及日常 生活或其他学科知识的试题，要注意推理的科学 性和合理性，再结合语言材料判断答题。 Summary 阅读技巧： 1. 通读全文。 2. 抓住中心句。 3. 遇到生词要沉着冷静。 4. 带问题搜寻答案线索。 Homework for Today 1. Finish off article B on the paper. 2. Guess the meanings of the new words in the passage. * 1、细节理解题(detail) 2、推理判断题(inference) 3、词句理解题(word meaning) 4、标题主旨题(title and opinion) 1、细节理解题(detail) B Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. Peop