英文文章中标点符号的应用及注意事项.pptVIP

英文文章中标点 符号的应用及注意事项 1.2.10 Punctuation marks Notice: no “、” and “《》” in English 1.2.10.1 Comma (,) ? Separating parallel numbers, words, and phrases or clauses Water, sodium hydroxide, and ammonia were the solvents. The red needle were collected, washed with toluene, and tried in a vacuum desiccator. ? Separating a series of words or phrases marked by numbers or letters Four issues of regioselectivity could be approached from the results: (a)…, (b) …, and (c) … ? Separating the adjacent, but unrelated units By the end of 1935, 1000 experiments had been completed. ? Separation of: that is, namely, therefore, yet, in addition, for instance e.g.), i.e., respectively, etc. Alkali metal derivatives of organic compounds exist as aggregates of ion pairs, namely, dimmers, trimers, and tetarmers, in solvents of low polarity. ? Separating the leading word, phrase, or sentence from the main clause ? Separating parallel adjectives qualifying a noun A powerful, versatile tool for article sizing is quasi-elastic light scattering. ? Separating phrase or sentence led by “together with”, “as well as”, and “in addition to” The pseudo-first-order rate constants (kobsd) obtained in this manner with different nitripyridinium acceptors are listed in Table 1, together with kobsd obtained with different aromatic donors under the same conditions. The strongest evidences of the presence of C-H…O hydrogen bonds in the liquid phase arise from the temperature and solvent intensity dependence of the two bands observed in the ?C=O region of the vibrational spectra, as well as from the shift to low magnetic field detected for the carbonyl 17O NMR peak at higher dilutions. ? Separating a clause led by the conjunction such as “for”, “as” The arching of the deck probably pulled the piling upward, for the connections between the stringers and the piles were strong. ? Separating words, phrases or clauses where a comparison relationship between them exists The greater the risks, the greater