量子力学试卷.docVIP

10-11学年第2学期浙江工业大学应用物理系 量子力学期终试题（2011年6月） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1. (16 points) A particle of mass in the harmonic oscillator potential starts out in the state . Here, and denote normalized wave fuctions for the ground state and the second excited state, respectively. (a) Find and construct . (b) Calculate (the expectaion value of energy) and at time . 2. (16 points) A particle of kinetic energy comes in from the left and approaches a step potential: . Here, is a positive constant. If the reflection coefficient is measured to be 1/2, find . 3. (20 points) (a) , , (b) A system is described by the Hamiltonian . Calculate and . (c) For two spin-1/2 particles, what are the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the operator ? (d) In the quantum theory of scattering, how is the scattering amplitude related to the differential cross section ? 4. (16 points) The ground-state wave function for the hydrogen is . Here, repesents Bohr radius. (1) What is the probability that the electron would be found outside the sphere of radius ?（写出表达式，不必计算） (2) Calculate and . 5. (16 points) Consider a spin-1/2 particle represented by the spinor . (1)If is measured, what values might you get and what is the probability of each? (2)If is measured, calculate . 【Hint: , 】 6. (16 points) The bottom of an infinite well is changed to have the shape , , Here, . Calculate the energies for all excited states to first order in . Note that the well originally had for and elsewhere.