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2008年1月全国自学考试试题现代语言学试卷,语言学概论试卷,语言学试卷,自学考试试卷,自学考试试卷网,三年级年月日试卷,自学考试试卷下载,江苏省自学考试试卷,年月日试卷分析,语言学概论试题及答案
全国2008年1月高等教育自学考试
现代语言学00830
I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C, or D in the bracket.(2%×10=20%)
1. The phonetic form of the prefix meaning ?not” is phonetically variant; it is before a vowel or an alveolar consonant, before a labial consonant, and before a _____, for example, inoperable , indiscrete , impossible , and inconceivable . ( )
A. velar B. palatal
C. fricative D. stop
2. Tones are pitch variations that refer to morphologically defined segments to the extent that different _______ in a language are distinctive. Pitch variations can distinguish meaning just like phonemes.( )
A. sounds B. patterns
C. pitches D. features
3. Some of the ______ rules are productive; they can be used freely to form new words.( )
A. syntactic B. morphological
C. semantic D. phonological
4. VP, AP and PP share similar syntactic properties with NP in that they allow for _______ and complements in phrases. ( )
A. heads B. specifiers
C. lexical items D. obligatory words
5. Bloomfield drew on _______ psychology when trying to define the meaning of linguistic forms. ( )
A. contextual B. conceptualist
C. behaviorist D. mentalist
6. Pragmatics differs from traditional semantics in that it studies meaning not in isolation, but in _______. ( )
A. sense B. concept
C. sentence D. context
7. The languages of the world belong to families and bear offspring. When we examine the languages of the world, we perceive similarities and differences among them that provide further evidence for the ?______” relatedness we know exists.
( )
A. geographical B. genetic
C. typological D. functional
8. In English, powder room is a euphemism for toilet, which itself started as a _______ for lavatory, which is now more acceptable than its replacement. ( )
A. variant B. variation
C. variable D. euphemism
9. What can be drawn safely from the
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