2014届高三英语大一轮复习 Book 8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元知识对点练(含解析) 新人教版.docVIP

　Unit 3　Inventors and inventions Ⅰ.单项填空 1．With the advances of technology, plastics have taken the place of many________materials. A．conventional B．optional C．artificial D．potential 答案　A 解析　考查形容词辨析。conventional传统的，常见的。句意为：随着科学的进步，塑料产品已经代替了传统的材料。optional可选择的，随意的；artificial　人造的，仿造的；potential潜在的，可能的。 2．The sound of the happy laughter________memories of his childhood. A．called up B．called on C．called for D．called in 答案　A 解析　考查短语辨析。call up使想起，使回忆起。句意为：幸福的笑声勾起了他对童年的记忆。call on号召；call for要求；call in召集，招来。 3．—Why did Bob cry? —He couldn’t bear________like that before the whole class. A．making fun of B．being made fun of C．to be laughed at D．being made fun 答案　B 解析　动词bear后跟v.-ing形式作宾语，且此处应该使用被动形式。 4．Listen！Do you hear someone________for help? (2010·湖南，21) A．calling B．call C．to call D．called 答案　A 解析　考查非谓语动词。该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。 5．A________identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from the Bank of China. A．valid B．perfect C．beneficial D．flexible 答案　A 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意为：当你从中国银行购买外汇时，需要有效身份证。perfect完美的；beneficial有益的；flexible灵活的，均不符合句意。valid有效的，符合句意。 6．The manager isn’t in at the moment; would you like to________later? A．ring down B．ring off C．ring up D．ring back 答案　D 解析　考查动词短语辨析。前句提到，经理现在不在，紧接着说：请您过一会再打好吗？由此可知，这里是让对方过一会再打电话，因此用ring back，意为“打回电话”。 7．It’s ten years since the scientist________on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical. A．made for B．set out C．took off D．turned up 答案　B 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：自从这位科学家开始他终生为之奋斗的发现重要化学元素的工作到现在已有十年了。make for向……移动，促成；set out开始，着手；take off脱下，起飞；turn up出现，(把声音等)开大。由句意可知，此处缺少的意思应为“开始”。 8．The sport then was a little different from________we currently know as gymnastics. A．that B．whatC．which D．where 答案　B 解析　考查名词性从句的引导词。引导一个名词性从句并作know的宾语，所以用what。 9．After that，he knew he could________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. (2010·浙江，12) A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across 答案