双语C期末复习资料(2012级注释).docVIP

复习概要 C语言基础 1）int, char, float, double are all basic data types in C language. （对） 2）Provided that the length of int is 16 bits, then the value scope of unsigned int is:（B） A．0~255 B．0~65535 C.-32768~32767 D．-256~255 3）The declaration is: int k=0,a=0,b=0; unsigned long w=5; double x=1.42,y=0; then the incorrect expression is_A__ A．y=x%3 B. w+= -2 C. x=w+5 D. k*=a+b 4) In C, basic data types are int, char, float and _double_____. 混合数据类型的运算 1）Suppose declaration:（假设陈述） char a=’c’; then statement: printf(“%d”,a); is wrong.（错） 2）Suppose declaration: int a; float x,y; then the result data type of expression: x+a%3*(int)(x+y)%2/4 is _float_____. 3）The data type of expression: 18/4*sqrt(4.0) is float. （错） 字符的ASCII值及其合理应用 Suppose declaration: char a; then expression: ch=’5+9’ is correct.（错） ASCII of ‘A’ is 65. then read the following program the result of it. Fill the blanks: main() { char a; a=’A’+__4____; printf(“%c”,a); } result: E 常量 字符常量的定义形式： #define PRICE 30 字符常量定义后，在程序中不能再改变其值，如PRICE++是错误的。 Incorrect（错误的）string constant is: (A) 字符串常量 A. ‘abc’ B. “1212” C. “0” D. “ ” 2）If Rate is a symbol constant,we can use it as Rate++. （错） 变量 其值可以改变的量称为变量。一个变量应该有一个名字，在内存中占据一定的存储单元，在该存储单元中存放变量的值。 变量与声明： 1) As variable name, tmpvar and TmpVar are same. （错） 2) Keywords can be used as variable names. (错) 3）The first（ character of variable）（字符变量） name must be a letter or a underscore（强调） (_). （对） 4）Which of the following is error?（A） A．Keywords can be used as variable names. B．We tend to use short names for local variables, especially loop indices, and longer names for external variables. C．Upper case and lower case letters in variable names are distinct. D．The first character of variable name must be a letter or a underscore (_). 变量赋初值 1）The statement: int n1=n2=10; is correct. （错） 2）The declaration: float f=f+1.1; is correct. （错） 3）Which of the following is the illegal varia