必修5unit1Great Scientists导学案及答案.docVIP

Unit 1 Great scientists 1.cure [kju?] 词形变化: cureless, curer, cured, cured, curing, cures 1. n在表示不同意思时，需接不同的介词： ① 表示“治疗或纠正的东西或方法”时，cure后常接介词for。 There is no effective cure for colds except rest. 除了多休息，没有有效的方法可以治疗感冒。 ② 表示“治疗或纠正”时，cure后常接介词of。 The cure of his headache was soon effected. 对他的头疼的治疗很快就见效了。 2. v. 治愈，治疗，纠正 When I left the hospital, I______________________. 出院时，我完全痊愈了。 【词义辨析】cure, treat, heal cure: 主要指治愈疾病。（结果）cure sb of sth (疾病) treat: 普通用词，指接受并诊治病人。（过程）treat sb for sth (疾病) heal: 侧重指治愈伤口、伤痛如灼伤等。heal one’s wound 2.suspect 词形变化: suspected ,suspected, suspecting, suspects suspect (v). ① 怀疑 I suspect he was lying by the boys abnormal behavior. 从那个男孩的反常举动中，我怀疑他在撒谎。 Just at that time, I began to suspect ______________________that matter. 只是在那个时候，我开始怀疑是否应该告诉她那件事。 ② 猜想 She has more intelligence than we suspected her to possess. 她的智慧比我们猜想的要高。 n.?嫌疑犯 Hes a prime suspect in the murder case.I was impressed by her handling of the affair. 我觉得她对此事的处理很了不起。 ② 对待 The speaker was roughly handled by the mob. 演说者受到暴民的粗暴对待。 Hes not a very good teacher---he doesnt know___________________. 他不是一个好的老师---他不懂得如何对待孩子。 ③ 操作 He knows how to handle the machine. 他会操作这台机器。 n. 把手，柄 【词义辨析】deal with, cope with, manage, handle, deal with: 既可指处理具体事情，也可指处理或解决具有抽象意义的问题。 cope with: 指成功地处理或对付更为重大，更为严重的问题或事物。 manage: 指处理日常事务与工作，也可指经营管理。 handle: 从原义“手柄”，转引申为作“处理”解时，其内涵是管理和操纵。 4. link 词形变化: linker, linked, linked, linking, links v. 联系 词组：be linked to /be linked with/be linked by In some cases, the lectures will be quite linked to the readings. 讲课的内容与阅读内容紧密相连 Television stations around the world ___________________satellite. 全世界的电视台通过卫星联系一起。 连接 The road links all the new towns. 这条路把所有的新城镇都连接起来了。 n.联系 Is there a link between smoking and lung disease? 吸烟与肺部疾病之间有关系吗？ 相关词汇： combine---combine with, connect---connect with/to, link---link up, attach---attach to, associate---associate with, relate---relate to, relate with 5.announce 词形变化: announced, announced, announcing, announces vt. ① 宣布，宣告