生化复习资料(单词).docVIP

Chapter 1 protein structure and function protein biomolecular amino acid polarity nonpolarity hydrophobicity neutrality acidity alkality glycine, Gly alanine, Ala valine, Val leucine, Leu isoleucine, Ile phenylalanine, Phe proline, Pro tryptophan, Trp serine, Ser tyrosine, Tyr cysteine, Cys methionine, Met asparagine, Asn glutamine, Gln threonine, Thr aspartic acid, Asp glutamic acid, Glu lysine, Lys arginine, Arg histidine, His basic amino acid acidic amino acid polar amino acid neutral amino acid Spectrophotometry Absorbance Spectrum Ultraviolet infrared absorption peak wavelength solubility side chain amino group guanidinium group imidazolyl carboxy group isoelectric point, pI peptide polypeptide chain peptide bond oligopeptide polypeptide amino terminal carboxyl terminal residue ninhydrin/triketohydrindene hydrate imino acid glutathione, GSH hydrosulfide group/sulfhydryl primary structure secondary structure tertiary structure quaternary structure α-helix β-pleated sheet β-turn random coil zinc finger domain peptide unit motif protein denature molecular chaperone allosteric effect subunit positive cooperativity negative cooperativity renaturation protein coagulation ninhydrin reaction biuret reaction dialysis salt precipitation elctrophoresis chromatography prosthetic group prion protein disulfide hydrogen bond hydrophobic interaction electrostatic interaction Van der Waals interaction Fibrous protein Conformational change Globular protein Protein fold Ionic bond Side chain tetramer dimmer monomer oligomer denaturation renaturation Questions: Can you give an example to elucidate the relationship between protein primary structure and function? Can you give an example to elucidate the protein allosteric effect? Chapter 2 Structure and Function of Nucleic Acid nucleotide nucletic acid deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA ribonucleic acid, RNA the chemical component base base pair base pairing ribose phosphate purine adenine, A guanine, G pyrimidine cytosine, C uracil, U th