语言学期末复习资料.docVIP

人物事件作品连线 F. de Saussure G. Leech W. Labov J.L. Austin H.P. Grice Ogden and Richards M. A. K. Halliday L. Bloomfield E. Sapir and B. Lee Whorf A. N. Chomsky 填空 M_____________ refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation. The three cavities in the articulatory apparatus are pharynx, the nasal cavity and the o____________ cavity. In IC analysis, IC is short for i_______________ constituent. If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be d______________. According TG grammarians, perhaps the most important fact about the sentences of human languages is that all sentences have both a deep_ structure and a surface_ structure. In systemic functional grammar, apart from the analysis of a sentence in terms of subject and predicate, there may also be an analysis in terms of theme and rheme. Conversational i____________ is a kind of implied meaning, deduced on the basis of the conventional meaning of words together with the context, under the guidance of the CP and its maxims. According to Leech’s classification of meaning, the two words “politician” and “statesman” have a different ____________ meanings. A_____________ is variants of a sound which have different phonetic values but are seen as the same phoneme in a specific language. 选择 11. “A person can refer to Shakespeare even though he died many years ago.” This shows that language has the design feature of ___________. A. duality B. creativity C. arbitrariness D. displacement 12. In linguistics, language refers to a means of ________ communication and it is at the same time instrumental and social. A. written B. verbal C. biological D. cognitive 13. Which is the branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their description, classification and transcription? A. Phonetics B. Phonology C. Semantics D. Pragmatics 14. Ac