认知疗法合理情绪疗法辅助治疗高血压征.docVIP

认知疗法合理情绪疗法辅助治疗原发性高血压 Cognitive Therapy Rational-Emotive Therapy adjuvant treatment of high blood pressure syndrome 谢丽xieli 襄阳职业技术学院附属医院 湖北 襄阳 441021 Xiangyang Vocational and Technical College Hospital in Hubei 441021 摘要：认知疗法理论认为人的认知过程是决定其心理过程的核心基础，各种不良情绪与行为的产生都可以从其认知领域找到深层的根源。因此，要消除人的不良情绪困扰和行为偏差，改善高血压患者情绪障碍导致的认知不良、情绪波动心理因素影响，应用ABC合理情绪疗 法达到稳定情绪、平和心境、保持机体内外环境相对平衡，使血压稳定在正常范围，辅助治疗原发性高血压征等心因性疾病有明显辅助效果。跟踪回访结果显示P0.05。体现生物—心理—社会整体护理模式。 Abstract: The cognitive therapy theory suggests that peoples cognitive processes is to determine the core foundation of their mental processes, all kinds of negative emotions and behavior resulting from cognitive domain can be found deep roots. Therefore, to eliminate peoples negative emotional distress and disruptive behavior, improve mood disorder in patients with hypertension caused by adverse cognitive, mood swings psychological factors, the application of ABC rational-emotive therapy to stabilize mood, calm state of mind, body and external environment to maintain the relative balance between blood pressure stabilized at the normal range, thus facilitating the treatment of hypertension syndrome. Clinical medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology in patients with hypertension syndrome-related diseases in the health guide describes the working process. The results showed that the efficiency of tracking return visits of less than 0.05. Therefore, the expression of biological - psychological - the whole community care model. 关键词：认知疗法、合理情绪疗法、辅助治疗、原发性高血压征 Key words: ABC cognitive rational emotive therapy, adjuvant therapy, high blood pressure syndrome 随着我国医疗模式的转变，整体护理是评定护理质量的主要标准之一，心理学家认为通过发展健康信念模式帮助患者注意病因所在，病人才会接受某些健康行为1。配合医疗健康系统，达到防病治病的目的。下面介绍认知疗法合理情绪疗法辅助治疗原发性高血压征，希望得到 广大同仁、专家指导。 1.认知疗法 1.1认知理论治疗目标 ：护士与患者共同对不良认知进行有效调整，使患者认知更理性、更接近现实。逐渐消除认知障碍，改善情绪、调节血压值在正常范围。 1.2认知理论及治疗方法：美国阿伦.贝克的认知疗法理论是当前最主要、最有效的一种认知疗法理论，他认为心理障碍由2个层次的心理问题构成，一个是表面的心理问题，另一个是潜在的心理机制。表面层次问题通常表现为情绪—认知—行为3方面，三者之间相互依赖、紧密联系。任何一方面发生变化都会引起整体的相应反应，而认知是三个环节中最关键的环节。通过认知来影响情绪和行为最有效。潜在