同线电话自动转接装置.docVIP

摘要 本文介绍了一种同线电话自动转接装置。该装置可以实现并接在一对电话线上的几台电话机共享外线的呼叫。外线来电时可以准确地呼叫任何一台同线上的分机。而且同线上的任何一台分机拨打外线电话时其它的分机保密。本装置要实现的功能是当外线来电话时，该装置可以自动应答和自动转移呼叫。具体的工作方式为：1）、外线来电话时主机通过对振铃的检测自动摘机。2）语音提示外线用户方按下所要的分机号码。3）分机电话响铃，被叫方听到铃声后摘机。4）一旦被叫分机用户摘机，该装置将立即自动关闭主机通路并封锁其它分机，使电话进入正常通话状态。 该同线电话自动转接器的核心部件是ATMEL公司生产的AT89S51 ，它是一种带4k字节快擦写可编程/ 擦除只读存储器。而且功耗低，性能好，可靠性高。 本装置通过软硬件实现，设计简单，价格低廉，而且可直接并联到电话外线上，安装十分方便。 关键词：电话 自动 转接 Abstract This paper introduces a kind of device that can transfer collinear telephones automatically .The device can make every extension share the call signal of the telephone line. The user can call any extension accurately . And every extension keep secret to the other extension when it calling the outside . This equipment must realize the function is when the outwire comes the telephone, this equipment may the auto answer and the automatic branching call. The concrete working is: 1), the outwire comes when the telephone the main engine through picks automatically to the ringing examination machine. 2) the voice prompt outwire user side presses down the extension number which wants. 3) the extension telephone telephone bell, after the called subscriber hears the ting, picks machine. 4), once is called the extension subscriber to pick machine, this equipment immediately the automatic shut-off main engine circuit and will block other extension telephones, will cause the telephone to enter the normal call condition. This party line automatic adapters core part is AT89S51 which ATMEL Corporation produces, it is one kind has the 4k byte to scratch quickly writes the programmable/cleaning non-erasable storage. Moreover the power loss is low, the performance is good, the reliability is high. The device carries the hardware and software electric circuit into effect ,designing simple ,the price is cheap ,and can connect the telephone line directly, installing also very convenient. Key Wards: telephone automatic transfer 目录 第1章 本设计的背景 5 第2章 方案论证及方案设计 6