组织学自我测试题第七部分.docVIP

SELF-ASSESSMENT IN HISTOLOGY QUESTIONS 七,NERVOUS TISSUES 1 Bipolar neurones have one major dendrite which arises from the cell body at the side opposite to the origin of the axon.(T) 2 The Nissl substance seen in light microscopy represents the numerous mitochondria found in the neurone cell body.(F) 3 Dispersed chromatin and a prominent nucleolus are characteristic features of neurone nuclei.(T) 4 Motor neurones are an example of pseudo-unipolar neurones.(F) 5 With the electron microscope, the neurone cell body is characteristically packed with microtubules and microfilaments but these do not extend into the axon hillock or axon.(F) 6 Non-myelinated axons in peripheral nerves are supported by Schwann cells.(T) 7 The nodes Ranvier seen with light microscopy are equivalent to the mesaxons seen by electron microscopy.(F) 8 In humans, the process of myelination is completed by birth.(F) 9 Myelin sheaths are formed by oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and by Schwann cells in peripheral verves.(T) 10 Schwann cells produce myelin by wrapping axons in successive layers of smooth endoplasmic reticulum.(F) 11 Synaptic transmission is believed to involve release of a quantum of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft, thereby initiating an action potential at the post-synaptic membrane.(T) 12 Terminal boutons contain prolific rough endoplasmic reticulum for wynthesis of neurotransmitter substance.(F) 13 Acetyl choline, the neurotransmitter at motor end plates, may be demonstrated histologically by using formalin-induced fluorescence techniques.(F) 14 A motor unit comprises a motor neurone and all the skeletal muscle fibres innervated by that neurone.(T) 15 The synaptic cleft separating pre- and post- synaptic membranes is approximately 20 to 30 nm wide.(T) 16 Perineurium is the condensed connective tissue sheath which invests each bundle of nerve