__有效控制环境健康安全风险.pptVIP

CAPTURE THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE UP AND DOWN THE SUPPLY CHAIN 把握供应链上下游整合，提升核心竞争优势 Root causes of EHS mishaps 环境健康安全事故的根本原因 Communications 交流 Offices are far away 天高皇帝远 Language barriers 语言障碍 Auditors have different understanding / interpretation of standards 审核员对标准的理解/阐述各异 Audits do not provide solutions 验厂并不能解决问题 End-of-pipe control 末端治理 Quick and easy, not addressing the problems – Applying band-aids 治标不治本 – 邦迪伤口贴 Do not cover management system (verifying policies, procedures, implementation, staff qualification, etc) 未审查管理系统（方针、制度、实施、人员资历等） Auditors and responsible staff are not trained properly 审核员与负责人员未得到适当培训 Why did brands not notice/manage?为何品牌视而不见？ Not a priority 非首要问题 Besides EHS, there’re many other things on agenda (raw materials, product design, cost, shipping, labor shortage, more purchase orders … ) 在环境健康安全以外，尚有更多需要亟待解决的问题（原料、产品设计、成本、运输、劳动力短缺、更多订单 ……） See EHS as a cost, not as risk reduction 视为生产成本，而非风险管理 Lack of know-how 缺乏知识与手段 Limited awareness of regulatory requirements 对法规要求意识薄弱 No management system (written policies, procedures, implementation, staff qualification, self-monitoring, etc) 尚未建立/执行管理体系（书面方针、制度、实施、资质、内部监测审核等） Responsible staff are not trained properly 负责人员未得到适当培训 Why did factories not manage?为何工厂置之不理？ Anhui Cihu Chemical Industry Park, China 中国安徽省慈湖化工园区An underground pipe to discharge wastewater into the Yangtze River (2009)园区地下管道向长江水道排污造成的水体及土壤污染 Mr Li, in a stainless steel factory in Dongguan, ChinaEarning $100 per month, unaware of any potential hazards at work 在中国广东省东莞一家不锈钢厂工作的小李月工资不足千元，对工作场所中的潜在危害无意识 Coal mine workers in Linfen City, Shanxi, China 中国山西省临汾市的煤矿工人Working with no PPE and breathing in large amount of dust into the lungs, most migrant workers get sick after working there for 1-2 years (2005)矿工下井无劳保用品、吸入大量粉尘导致矽肺，大多外地矿工一两年后患职业病 CAPTURE THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE UP AND DOWN THE SUPPLY CHAIN 把握供应链上下游整合，提升核心竞争优势 How to improve? 改善之道 Liabilities for explosion / spills / occupational diseases / work